The Effect of Laughter Yoga Practiced After Burn Dressing (laughteryoga)

Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

Status: Active, not recruiting

Conditions: Laughter Yoga; Burns

Treatments: Other: Laughter Yoga

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06829745

SBÜ-HEM-FOŞ-01

Details and patient eligibility

About

Burn is a serious trauma that causes acute damage to the skin and subcutaneous tissues due to the effect of heat, electricity, radiation, physical, and chemical substances. Research shows a relationship between burn dressing changes and increased pain, anxiety, and stress. It can also be said that anxiety negatively affects wound healing. This study aimed to determine the effect of Laughter Yoga, a non-drug method, on reducing or completely eliminating pain and anxiety after burn dressing and increasing the level of mental well-being. This study is planned to be conducted in a randomized manner.

Full description

The Burn Center will consist of patients receiving treatment at the Burn Clinic. Data will be obtained through the Introductory Information Form, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), State Anxiety Scale and Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. Patients who will receive burn dressing will be visited in the clinic before the dressing and will be informed about the study. Sampled individuals will be placed into intervention and control groups using a random number table created with MS Excel software. The average hospital stay of patients is three weeks. Within the scope of the study, laughter yoga will be applied 2 hours after the dressing to the patients who are treated in the burn clinic for three weeks and are included in the intervention group.

For the control group, STAII State Anxiety Scale, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale levels will be determined in the same periods without any application. The data obtained will be analyzed with appropriate statistical methods using the SPSS for Windows 23.0 program (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences).

Enrollment: 60 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 60 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Receiving inpatient treatment in hospital due to burns,
• Between the ages of 18 and 60, (sick individuals over the age of 60 may have chronic diseases and have problems complying with commands)
• Those with moderate or large severity burns (according to the Turkish Ministry of Health, Burn Injury Treatment Algorithm (11)).
• In individuals with 2nd degree burns, the total burn width does not exceed 40%, and in those with 3rd degree burns, the total burn width does not exceed 10%,
• At least 2 days have passed since the burn injury (the inflammatory phase has passed during the wound healing process and is in the proliferation phase),
• Not in the maturation phase according to the wound healing process, No burns in the abdomen and head and neck area (due to preventing the possible negative effects of Laughter Yoga on the specified areas)
• Patients who volunteer to participate in the research will be included in the study.

Exclusion criteria

• Using anxiolytic and sedative drugs,
• Having a psychiatric illness,
• Patients with communication disabilities will not be included in the research.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Health Services Research

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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60 participants in 2 patient groups

Group 1(Laughter Yoga)

Experimental group

Description:

Group-1(Laughter Yoga) Data will be obtained through the Introductory Information Form, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), State Anxiety Scale and Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale. Patients who will receive burn dressing will be visited in the clinic before the dressing and will be informed about the study. Sampled individuals will be placed into intervention and control groups using a random number table created with MS Excel software. The average hospital stay of patients is three weeks. Within the scope of the study, laughter yoga will be applied 2 hours after the dressing to the patients who are treated in the burn clinic for three weeks and are included in the intervention group(30 minutes).

Treatment:

Other: Laughter Yoga

Group 2 (Clinical routine)

No Intervention group

Description:

For the control group, STAII State Anxiety Scale, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale levels will be determined in the same periods without any application.