The Effect of Matrix Rhythm Therapy in Patients With Chronic Neck Pain

Pamukkale University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Physical Disability; Chronic Pain

Treatments: Procedure: Control; Procedure: Matrix Rhythm Therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04696341

25.01.2011/02

Details and patient eligibility

About

Thirty individuals with chronic neck pain randomised into two groups. Group I (15 subjects) received a total of 10 sessions as 5 sessions a week.Hot pack to cervical and upper thoracic regions (20 minutes), conventional Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) (100 Hz for 40 μsec), therapeutic ultrasound (1 Megahertz (MHz) for 5 minutes) and conventional massage were applied. Five sessions of Matrix Rhythm Therapy (2., 5., 6., 8., 10. sessions of combined physiotherapy programme) was added at combined physiotherapy Group II. Matrix Rhythm Therapy was applied to cervical and thoracic regions using 10 Hz frequency for 30 minutes.

Pain intensity was measured using by a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) measuring 10 cm. Muscle spasm in cervical region was assessed by using a VAS measuring 10 cm. Turkish version of Neck Disability Index (NDI) was used to assess the disability caused by neck pain. Turkish version of Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess emotional status of participants.

Full description

The study included patients aged between 25-65 years who had neck pain for at least 3 months. Patients with radiculopathy who had motor findings, who underwent any operations due to neck problems, who had systemic, neurologic and psychiatric diseases, inflammatory or infectious diseases, history of malignity, congenital anomalies, who benefited from another therapy modality and the ones in whom physical therapy modalities could not be used due to contraindications (individuals with sensory disorders, who use cardiac pace maker) were excluded from the study.

A total of 36 individuals were randomly assigned into 2 groups. Randomization was allocated by numbered envelopes method. A total of 30 subjects (15 in Matrix Rhythm Therapy (MRT) group and 15 in CG) with neck pain due to mechanic causes like cervical discopathy, cervical arthrosis or myofascial pain syndrome were participated in this study.

All assessments were done by the same physiotherapist (FU) before therapy and at the end of treatment sessions. The physiotherapist who did the assessments did not know to which group the subjects were belonged. Another physiotherapist who was not informed about the results of the evaluation treated the patients.

Home-based exercise programs and recommendations were also given to patients. Matrix Rhythm Therapy is developed by Dr. Ulrich G. Randall at the university of Erlangen/Nuremberg. Longitudinal stroking, compression and spooning techniques are specific methods of MRT. Therapies of the patients were done by the physiotherapist who had certificate of MRT application.

Enrollment: 30 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Having neck pain for at least 3 months

Exclusion criteria

• radiculopathy with motor findings
• undergoing surgical operation for neck pathologies
• having a systemic , neurologic, psychiatric diseases
• inflammatory or infectious diseases targeting this region
• physical therapy modalities could not be used due to contraindications (individuals with sensory disorders, who use cardiac pace maker)
• pregnancy
• malignancy

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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30 participants in 2 patient groups

Matrix Rhythm Therapy

Experimental group

Description:

Group I (15 subjects) received 10 sessions as 5 sessions a week. Hot pack to cervical and upper thoracic regions, conventional TENS, therapeutic ultrasound, conventional massage and Matrix Rhythm Therapy were applied. Home-based exercise program and recommendations were also given to patients.

Treatment:

Procedure: Matrix Rhythm Therapy

Control

Experimental group

Description:

Group II (15 subjects) received 10 sessions as 5 sessions a week. Hot pack to cervical and upper thoracic regions, conventional TENS, therapeutic ultrasound and conventional massage were applied. Home-based exercise program and recommendations were also given to patients.

Treatment:

Procedure: Control