The Effect of Protein Supplement on Lean Body Mass in Patients With Pneumonia (CAPprotein)

Nordsjaellands Hospital

Status: Completed

Conditions: Community-acquired Pneumonia

Treatments: Dietary Supplement: Protein and vitamin supplementation

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03774953

CAP protein

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this clinical trial is to reduce the patient's loss of lean body mass by protein supplementation during hospitalization and 60 days after hospital discharge. Also, the study aims to reduce the risk of readmission to the hospital due to relapse or complications and thereby improving the overall health for the patients.

The intervention group will receive protein supplementation during hospitalization and after discharge, while the control group will continue their normal diet.

Full description

Infections are globally the biggest cause of mortality. In Denmark community acquired pneumonia is one of the most common causes for infections in patients. Mortality in pneumonia has been stable high over the past 10 years. Therefore, it is relevant to look at improving the prognosis of these patients. After a longer period of hospitalization, patients generally have a poor condition with loss of body weight and lean body mass. Hereafter, patients must often undergo a longterm rehabilitation period and they become inactive and fatigue.

This is a threat for the patients, due to the fact that there is a higher risk of complications and readmissions.

Proteins are the body's building blocks. Thus, supplementing patients with a daily higher protein content, it is believed to reduce their loss of lean body mass, and thereby reduce the total loss of body weight as well. Protein supplementation together with vitamin- and mineral supplementation is thought to improve all these health risk markers for the patients.

Methods:

Inclusion: 40 men and women >60 years hospitalized with community acquired pneumonia Intervention: The patients will be randomized to either the control- or intervention group. They will receive the same treatment and care, the only difference is that the patients in the intervention group will receive protein- and vitamin supplementation.

Enrollment: 40 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 60+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Hospitalized patients with community acquired pneumonia
• >60 years
• Patients who are able to speak and understand Danish

Exclusion criteria

• Patients with hospitalized acquired pneumonia
• Patients with septic shock
• Patients with an active cancer and in cancer treatment
• Patients in dialysis
• ICU patients
• Patients unable or unwilling to give informed consent

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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40 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention group

Experimental group

Description:

protein and vitamin supplementation

Treatment:

Dietary Supplement: Protein and vitamin supplementation

Control group

No Intervention group

Description:

No supplementations