The Effect of Serial Casting and Physical Therapy in Children With Idiopathic Toe Walking

Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Idiopathic Toe Walking

Treatments: Other: Serial Casting; Other: Exercise

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06010485

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Details and patient eligibility

About

Children who continue to walk on their tiptoes after developing a heel-toe gait normally are diagnosed with idiopathic toe walking (ITW). The study's aim was to investigate the effects of serial casting and physical therapy on joint range of motion (ROM), toe walking severity, functional health and health-related quality of life, walking balance, and satisfaction from treatment in ITW, in comparison with the control group.

Full description

Children with ITW aged 3-10 years are randomized into three groups: the serial casting group (n=10), the physical therapy group (n=10), and the wait-list control group (n=10). Patients with ankle contracture and previous interventions are excluded. The serial casting group is planned to receive intermittent serial casting once every three days for three weeks. The physical therapy group is planned to undergo three sessions per week for three weeks, consisting of stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, balance training, proprioception exercises, and walking on heels. The patients were assessed by blinded investigators at before treatment (BT), post-treatment (PT: 3th week), 1st month (1MPT), 3rd months (3MPT), and 6th months post-treatment (6MPT). To ensure ethical considerations, only control group was followed-up until the 1MPT.

Enrollment: 30 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 3 to 10 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Aged 3-10 years
2. Patients with idiopathic toe walking diagnosis
3. To be evaluated by a pediatric neurologist, not to have abnormal findings in cranial and all spinal magnetic resonance imaging and electrophysiological examinations performed when deemed necessary, and creatinine kinase values are within normal limits ((Absence of any neurological, orthopedic or psychiatric pathology to explain the toe walking pattern (cerebral palsy, neuropathy, myopathy, autism, developmental disorders, etc.)

Exclusion criteria

1. Have previously conservative or surgical treatment
2. Presence of plantar flexion contracture

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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30 participants in 3 patient groups

Serial Casting

Active Comparator group

Description:

The serial casting group received intermittent serial casting once every three days for three weeks.

Treatment:

Other: Serial Casting

Exercise

Active Comparator group

Description:

The physical therapy group underwent three sessions per week for three weeks, consisting of stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, balance training, proprioception exercises, and walking on heels.

Treatment:

Other: Exercise

Control Group

No Intervention group

Description:

This group consists of the patients on the waitlist.