The Effect of Specific Strength-Training on Tension-Type Headache in Children 9-17 Years

Herlev Hospital

Status: Completed

Conditions: Tension-Type Headache

Treatments: Device: Specific Strength Training; Behavioral: Lifestyle Counseling

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT01155557

2009-41-3697 (Other Identifier)

H-3-2009-081

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study aims at examining muscle strength capacity in neck and shoulder muscles in children and adolescents with and without tension-type headache, and furthermore examining the effect of a 10 week specific strength training programme for neck and shoulder muscles compared to a multi-disciplinary approach in 10 weeks.

Full description

Frequent and chronic tension type headache are the most frequent pain illnesses in children with a prevalence of 0.5-7,6%. Frequent or daily headache leads to constraints in the child's life in relation to school and social activities.

The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are not yet fully examined. In several studies in adults and in children it is found that the shoulder muscles are tense and tender, but it is not known whether this phenomenon is primary or secondary to tension-type headache. A decrease in muscle capacity is furthermore found in studies. We therefore aim at examining parameters for muscle function in order to compare the differences between children with and without headache, and at examining the effect of a 10 week progressive specific strength training programme on headache compared to an in time comparable multidisciplinary intervention based on lifestyle counseling.

Enrollment: 58 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 9 to 18 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• primary tension-type headache with no more than one episode of migraine pr. month

Exclusion criteria

• post-trauma headache
• co-morbidity

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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58 participants in 2 patient groups

Specific Strength Training

Active Comparator group

Description:

10 weeks of specific strength training of neck and shoulder muscles using elastic resistance.

Treatment:

Device: Specific Strength Training

Lifestyle Counseling

Active Comparator group

Description:

10 weeks of counseling by nurse and physiotherapist in lifestyle changes.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Lifestyle Counseling