The Effect of Therapeutic Play Before Dressing on Anxiety and Fear in Children

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Fear; Anxiety

Treatments: Other: therapeutic play

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05790005

AMU-SBF-YÖ-01

Details and patient eligibility

About

The goal of this experimental study is to determine the effect of therapeutic play method applied to hospitalized children aged 7-12 before the first surgical dressing attempt, on anxiety and fear. Researcher will compare the study and control groups to see if therapeutic play has an effect on anxiety and fear.

Full description

G-Power 3.1.9.4 package program was used for sample size calculation in the study. Children will be assigned to the study and control groups using the www.randomizer.org program with a simple randomization method to ensure homogeneity between the study and control groups. Before dressing, a warm-up play will be played for 10 minutes with the study group, followed by a 20-minute therapeutic game in which the dramatization method will be used. The children in the control group will be subjected to the routine dressing procedure. The data of the research will be collected using the Child and Parent Information Form, Child Anxiety Scale-State Scale and Child Fear Scale.

During the evaluation of the data, the sociodemographic characteristics of the groups participating in the study will be stated as numbers and percentages, and the normal distribution of the anxiety scale and fear scale scores before the play, after the play and after the dressing process in the Intervention and control groups will be determined by looking at the skewness coefficients. The Factorial Anova Test will be used for mixed measurements in order to examine the anxiety and fear changes of the children in the Intervention and control groups before the play, after the play and after the dressing process. In addition, since this test does not measure the different changes between the groups, the Anova Test in Repeated Measurements will be used to compare the anxiety and fear scores of only the Intervention group and only the control group before the play, after the play and after the dressing process. If the data do not have a normal distribution, the Friedman Test, which is a nonparametric test, will be used.

Enrollment: 92 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 7 to 12 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Children in the 7-12 age group
• Children who speak and understand Turkish
• Children whose first dressing will be done in the service on the second day after the operation

Exclusion criteria

• Children with hearing, vision and speech problems in themselves or their parents
• Children with a mental disorder in themselves or in their parents
• Children who had circumcision surgery (because the primary dressing was removed and crystallin spray was sprayed on the surgical area and the area was left open)
• Children who should not move before dressing (having hypospadias surgery)
• Children still in the intensive care unit at the time of the first surgical dressing
• Children whose dressing had to be changed before the second postoperative day (wetting, bleeding, opening, etc.)
• Children with previous play therapy experience

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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92 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention group

Experimental group

Description:

A therapeutic play will be played for 20 minutes after the warm-up play for 10 minutes before the first surgical dressing to be applied after the surgery with children in the 7-12 age groups. There will be 46 children in the intervention group.

Treatment:

Other: therapeutic play

Control group

No Intervention group

Description:

Therapeutic play will be not played for 20 minutes after the 10-minute warm-up game before the first surgical dressing to be applied after the surgery with children in the 7-12 age group. The routine procedure applied in the service before the dressing process will be applied. There will be 46 children in the control group.