The Effect of Web-Based Patient Education on Quality of Life of Patients With Colostomy and Ileostomy

Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi

Status: Completed

Conditions: Quality of Life; Ostomy; Web Based Patient Education

Treatments: Other: Implementation of web-based patient education

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04561674

31701 (Other Identifier)

59491012-604.01.02

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of the study is to develop, implement and determine the effects of web-based education programs for patients undergoing colostomy and ileostomy.The study is a randomized controlled experimental research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The study group of the research consisted of individuals, who have an abdominal stoma procedure at a Training and Research Hospital operating under the Ministry of Health in Turkey. 35 individuals were enrolled to the experiment and control groups (N=70). The study group of the hospital was determined as a result of the power analysis performed on an average number of 150 patients, on whom a stoma is opened within a year, with an estimated effect rate of 0.824 and a SD of 0.45, the power being 0.80 and confidence interval p:0.05, as a total of 50 patients, 25 in the experiment group and 25 in the control group. Taking into consideration the data loss that may be experienced, it was planned to enrol 35 individuals to the experiment group and 35 individuals to the control group. The patients were randomly assigned to each group. Homogeneity of patients randomized to the experiment and control groups was checked with a t-test. Research data were collected using an Information Form, Stoma Complications Assessment Form and City of Hope-Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire and Stoma Care Knowledge Assessment Test.

Full description

The purpose of the study is to develop, implement and determine the effects of web-based education programs for patients undergoing colostomy and ileostomy.

The study is a randomized controlled experimental research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The study group of the research consisted of individuals, who have an abdominal stoma procedure at a Training and Research Hospital operating under the Ministry of Health in Turkey. 35 individuals were enrolled to the experiment and control groups (N=70). The study group of the hospital was determined as a result of the power analysis performed on an average number of 150 patients, on whom a stoma is opened within a year, with an estimated effect rate of 0.824 and a SD of 0.45, the power being 0.80 and confidence interval p:0.05, as a total of 50 patients, 25 in the experiment group and 25 in the control group. Taking into consideration the data loss that may be experienced, it was planned to enrol 35 individuals to the experiment group and 35 individuals to the control group. The patients were randomly assigned to each group. Homogeneity of patients randomized to the experiment and control groups was checked with a t-test. The stages of the research design were determined completely in accordance with the CONSORT diagram. Data were collected using an Information Form, Stoma Complications Assessment Form and City of Hope-Quality of Life-Ostomy Questionnaire and Stoma Care Knowledge Assessment Test. The study data were analysed with average, standard deviation, frequency, student t test, paired sample t test, variance analysis, Fisher's exact chi-square test, Fisher-Freeman-Halton test and Yates continuity correction test. Significance was assessed at a level of p<0.05.

Enrollment: 70 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Colostomy and ileostomy patients,

• eighteen years and over
• literate
• able to communicate
• who can use computers and internet themselves or their caregivers

Exclusion criteria

• under eighteen years
• illiterate
• unable to communicate
• who cannot use computers and the internet themselves or their caregivers

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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70 participants in 2 patient groups

Experimental Group

Experimental group

Description:

The patients in the experimental group participated in "Web-Based Patient Education with Colostomy and Ileostomy" on computer between the third and seventh days after surgery. The cards with the website address, username and the website QR code were given to the patients in order to be able to receive education after discharge.The patient and her family received the training from any computer or smartphone connected to the internet.

Treatment:

Other: Implementation of web-based patient education

Control group

No Intervention group

Description:

The clinical routine was applied to the control group.