The Effects of an Intensive Lifestyle Intervention on Employment, Earnings, and Retirement

University of Minnesota (UMN)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Treatments: Behavioral: Diabetes support and education (DSE); Behavioral: Intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI)

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT04563598

UP-16-00706-3

5R01DK107552 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

Starting in 2001, the Look AHEAD study randomized patients with type 2 diabetes to an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) focused on weight loss versus a control group receiving diabetes education ("Diabetes Support and Education," or DSE). The ILI successfully reduced weight, improved diabetes control, and functional status, among other outcomes. In this study, the investigators will compare employment, earnings, and retirement between the ILI and the control group during and after the intervention period (2001-2018).

Full description

Starting in 2001, the Look AHEAD study randomized 5145 patients with type 2 diabetes to an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) focused on weight loss versus a control group receiving diabetes education ("Diabetes Support and Education," or DSE).The Look AHEAD study tested whether participants with type 2 diabetes assigned to an intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI) for weight loss exhibited reductions in cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, relative to a control group receiving usual care and diabetes support and education. During the 12-year intervention period, the ILI led to persistent reductions in weight, waist circumference, and hemoglobin A1c and improvements in physical fitness, among other clinical benefits. After the conclusion of the intervention in 2012, participants were consented to be linked with administrative data. The investigators attempted to link 3188 consenting participants with Social Security Administration databases. Of these, the investigators were able to successfully link 3093 participants. In this study, the investigators will compare employment, earnings, and retirement between the ILI and the control group during and after the intervention period (2001-2018). The investigators will determine ILI-versus-control differences in employment, earnings, and retirement in each year after randomization, relative to a pre-randomization assessment period. The investigators will also investigate ILI-versus-control differences in cumulative years of employment and earnings after randomization which occurred between 2001-2004. The investigators will use multivariate regressions controlling for baseline participant characteristics and clinic site and also survival analyses that estimate whether the time until retirement differs between the ILI and control groups.

Enrollment: 3,091 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 45 to 75 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

(Note: age limits above are at time of randomization, which occurred between 2001-2004)

Inclusion Criteria:

• Look AHEAD participation: met age requirements and other criteria at time of study enrollment which occurred between 2001-2004 (as noted in Look AHEAD Research Group (2013))
• Consented to administrative data linkages
• Provided individual identifiers that could be linked with Social Security Administration databases
• Were successfully linked to Social Security Administration data

Exclusion Criteria:

Trial design

3,091 participants in 2 patient groups

ILI/ Treatment group

Description:

This group includes Look AHEAD participants who were initially assigned to the intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI), consented to administrative data linkages, and were successfully linked to Social Security Administration databases.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Intensive lifestyle intervention (ILI)

DSE/Control group

Description:

This group includes Look AHEAD participants who were initially assigned to the diabetes support and education (DSE) control arm, consented to administrative data linkages, and were successfully linked to Social Security Administration databases.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Diabetes support and education (DSE)