The Effects of Cosmetic Care on Body Image in Young Chinese Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

Zhenqi Lu

Status: Completed

Conditions: Body Image

Treatments: Behavioral: Cosmetic care

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT04733482

FNF201413

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study aimed to explore the effects of cosmetic care on body image (BI), and social avoidance and distress (SAD) in young Chinese breast cancer patients, aged 18-40 years old, receiving adjuvant chemotherapy. This was a single-center, 2-arm quasi-experimental study. The control group received usual care, while cosmetic care was added to the intervention group. The primary outcomes were BI and SAD accompanying chemotherapy, and the secondary outcome was the appearance satisfaction.

Full description

Background: The diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer may still bring severe psychological trauma to women. Cosmetic care is an effective measure to enhance patients' psychosocial functioning, which can help cancer patients cope with disfigurement-related adverse effects.

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the effects of cosmetic care on body image (BI), and social avoidance and distress (SAD) in young Chinese breast cancer patients, aged 18-40 years old, receiving adjuvant chemotherapy.

Study design: This was a prospective, 2-arm quasi-experimental study, comprising two groups: the controlled group and the interventional group. In order to avoid interference, the two groups of participants were recruited at different periods. The control group was recruited from Jan 2015 to Mar 2015, and the intervention group was recruited from January 2016 to September 2017. All participants came from the department of a breast surgery in Shanghai, China.

Control condition: Participants in the control group received usual care during adjuvant chemotherapy.

Intervention: Participants in the intervention group received cosmetic care in combination with usual care.

Ethical approval: Ethical approval of this study was obtained from the ethical committee of a cancer center in Shanghai. The approval number was 1403132-2. Informed consent was explained to the participants and the forms were signed by them.

Data analyses: The IBM SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze all the data.

Enrollment: 76 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 25 to 40 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Primary breast cancer patients
• Aged 18-40 years old, who received surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy in our department
• No prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy
• Being available to communicate by the novel social application "Wechat"

Exclusion criteria

• Diagnosis of psychiatric or intellectual impairment
• Having a history of neoadjuvant therapy
• Having distant metastasis
• ECOG<2

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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76 participants in 2 patient groups

Control group

No Intervention group

Description:

Participants in the control group received usual care during adjuvant chemotherapy. The usual care consisted of written information and verbal guidance on the adverse effects of chemotherapy and related psychological reactions.

Cosmetic care group

Experimental group

Description:

Participants in the intervention group received cosmetic care in combination with usual care. The cosmetic care was a 3-hour, free-of-charge beauty activity, including face moisturizing steps, make-up, wigs, and breast prostheses wearing. It was provided by professional cosmeticians at a cosmetic training base before the patients finished half of their chemotherapy cycle.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Cosmetic care