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The Effects of Hydrocortisone in Endotoxemia in Normal Volunteers

Rutgers The State University of New Jersey logo

Rutgers The State University of New Jersey

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 1

Conditions

Infections

Treatments

Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS /Epinephrine
Biological: Hydrocortisone
Biological: Placebo

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01064986
0220070126
NIH/DHHS (Other Grant/Funding Number)

Details and patient eligibility

About

Corticosteroids are substances produced by the adrenal gland to help the body fight against infection or injury. Hydrocortisone is a man-made form of this substance. Endotoxin is a man-made substance, which causes the body to "mimic" sickness(fever,chills,and achiness)for a few hours. This study is designed to give hydrocortisone before and after Endotoxin to determine if this medication can prevent or relieve any of the symptoms caused by the Endotoxin.

Full description

The body's immune response to injury otr infection is very complex. Immune cell activity, the release of specific mediators (such as proteins), genetics (Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA) and/or the body's "instructions" for making proteins (Ribonucleic Acid or RNA) may effect the body's clinical response to a stress such as an infection.Hydrocortisone is a substance produced by the body (in the adrenal gland)in response to stress such as infection or injury. Endotoxin is a man- made substance, which causes the body to "mimic" sickness (fever, chills, and achiness) for a few hours. This study is designed to give hydrocortisone before and/or after endotoxin to determine if this medication can prevent or relieve any of the symptoms caused by endotoxin.In addition, this study may determine whether any of the above(proteins,DNA,RNA,etc.) correlate with or affect the body's response to hydrocortisone and/or endotoxin. This will enable the investigator to better understand whether treatment with this substance can alter the body's immune response.

Enrollment

12 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 40 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • General good health as demonstrated by medical history, physical& laboratory tests
  • Age between 18 and 40 years
  • Written informed consent prior to the performance of any study related procedures

Exclusion criteria

  • History of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, or immunological, renal, hepatic, endocrine, neurologic, heart disease or hypertension
  • Any medication taken in past 48 hrs (except birth control)
  • Recent history of alcohol or drug abuse
  • Unable to provide written informed consent
  • Exposure to any experimental agent or procedure within 30 days of study
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding

Trial design

12 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

A
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
IV Endotoxin plus saline vehicle (placebo)
Treatment:
Biological: Placebo
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS
B
Active Comparator group
Description:
IV Endotoxin plus IV hydrocortisone
Treatment:
Biological: Hydrocortisone
Biological: Endotoxin, Lipopolysaccharide, LPS /Epinephrine

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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