The Evaluation of FeNO for Predicting Response to ICS in Subjects With Non-specific Respiratory Symptoms (NSRS)

Research in Real-Life

Status and phase

Completed

Phase 4

Conditions

Asthma

Treatments

Drug: Qvar (100 mcg)

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

NETWORK

Industry

Identifiers

NCT02294279

OR01013

Details and patient eligibility

About

Nitric Oxide is recognized as a biological marker for many chronic airway diseases. It has been standardised for clinical use indicating airway inflammation.

In clinical practice, FeNO can aid confirmation of an asthma diagnosis and can indicate the degree of steroid-responsiveness. This can help guide physician decisions on the initiation of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy, or adjustment of ICS therapy.

Therefore, FeNO measurement could be particularly useful to confirm an asthma diagnosis in patients with non-specific respiratory symptoms (≥ 6 weeks of cough and/or wheezing and/or chronic dyspnoea) and to assess how likely they are to benefit from corticosteroid treatment.

This study will assess the suitability of FeNO to predict ICS responsiveness in patients with non-specific respiratory symptoms.

Additionally, we would like to determine the suitability of FeNO as a diagnostic tool for asthma in comparison to conventional predictors, e.g. spirometry.

Full description

Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with planned enrolment of 264 patients from the UK and Singapore. Eligible patients are 18-80 years old with ≥6 weeks' duration of non-specific respiratory symptoms defined as cough and/or wheeze and/or dyspnoea. Patients with FEV1 <90% predicted at visit 1 must show reversibility of <20% at visit 1 or within the prior year. Key exclusion criteria are prior diagnosis of asthma; evidence of concomitant chronic respiratory disease, respiratory tract infection; or known significant risk factor for cough or wheeze.

Baseline assessments will include spirometry (FEV1, forced vital capacity) and FeNO measurement. Patients will be provided with a peak flow meter for twice daily measurement throughout the study. At 2 weeks, a clinical assessment and spirometry will be performed to confirm eligibility, and patients will complete four validated questionnaires to assess quality of life, asthma control, and asthma symptoms, including a visual analog scale for bother from asthma symptoms. Eligible patients will then be stratified by baseline FeNO level (normal ≤25, intermediate >25 to ≤50, or high >50 ppb); each group will be randomised to receive beclometasone 400 mcg daily or placebo for 6 weeks. An optional blood sample will be collected from consenting patients to assess blood eosinophils.

At visit 3, final assessments will include spirometry, FeNO measurement, and all questionnaires. Interaction analysis will be used to determine whether a differential effect exists in response to ICS between FeNO groups.

Enrollment

360 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 80 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Written informed consent is obtained before conducting any study-related procedures
The patient is a man or woman aged 18 to 80 years as of the screening visit
The patient is experiencing non-specific respiratory symptoms defined as follows: Cough and/or wheeze and/or chronic dyspnoea for ≥ 6 weeks prior to visit 1
Patients displaying an FEV1< 90% predicted at visit 1, will also need to show a reversibility to a short-acting beta-agonist of < 20% at visit 1 or within the previous year
Women of childbearing potential (post-menarche or less than 2 years post-menopausal or not surgically sterile) must be willing to commit to using a medically accepted method of contraception for the duration of the study. Accepted methods of contraception include: intrauterine devices (IUD), systemic contraception e.g. steroidal contraceptives (oral, implanted transdermal or injected), barrier methods with spermicide, and partner vasectomy

Exclusion criteria

The patient has ever been diagnosed with asthma as evidenced by the UK quality outcome framework approved Read code as well as a reversibility of ≥ 20% predicted
The patient has received oral, inhaled or systemic corticosteroids, a leukotriene modifier or long-acting-beta-agonist within four weeks prior to visit 1. All therapy and treatment other than those outlined are permitted during the study
The patient has a significant chronic respiratory disorder other than asthma, e.g. COPD (fixed obstruction, post-bronchodilator) cystic fibrosis, severe and untreated bronchiectasis or interstitial lung disease
The patient has a significant medical condition that would make it unlikely for the patient to complete the study
The patient has a known significant risk factor for cough or wheeze, including but not limited to: taking an ACE inhibitor, severe untreated rhinitis, or significant gastroesophageal reflux disease
The patient is asymptomatic (ACQ < 1) after the initial 2-week assessment
The patient has had a respiratory tract infection as judged clinically, within four weeks prior to visit 1, or displays an acute respiratory tract infection at the time of the study
The patient is a pregnant woman or intends to get pregnant (Any woman becoming pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study)