The Family Check-Up in Autism Services

McMaster University

Status: Completed

Conditions: Behavior Problem; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Emotional Problem

Treatments: Behavioral: Family Check-Up; Behavioral: Treatment as Usual

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05280613

FAIR Study

Details and patient eligibility

About

Many children and youth with autism spectrum disorder have high levels of emotional and behavioural problems. Parents play a powerful role in supporting their children's well-being. Research also shows that certain factors (e.g., parent mental health, access to services) can affect autistic children's well-being in important ways. Despite this, autism services rarely ask about, or act upon, the factors that we know affect child and family well-being. We are addressing this problem by testing a program called the Family Check-Up within a large autism service. The Family Check-Up is a strengths-based, family-centred program aimed at improving child well-being by working with parents to identify their family's unique strengths and challenges, set goals for change, strengthen positive parenting, and connect to needed supports.

Full description

Prevalence rates of emotional and behavior problems (EBP) in children and youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are high (40-70%), and often cause severe and chronic impairment. Childhood EBP has been linked to ecological adversity (e.g., social isolation, parenting stress). Positive parenting practice can protect against adverse child outcomes such as poor self-regulation, chronic stress and EBP. Interventions aspiring to alleviate EBP in children with ASD need to involve caregivers in a collaborative, empowering and meaningful way.

In the current Ontario ASD services landscape, there are no evidence-based family-centered programs that adequately address these needs. The Family Check-Up (FCU) is a brief, ecologically sensitive, evidence-based, trans-diagnostic intervention that engages families in a process of enhancing positive parenting practices to reduce child EBP. It is unique in its multi-modal assessment of ecological risk and protective factors, strength-based motivational interviewing approach and health maintenance design, providing annual check-ups during key periods of development. It may be linked to an optional, tailored "Everyday Parenting Curriculum" (EPC). Studies have demonstrated sustained, reliable, and robust positive effects on child EBP, caregiver depression, and positive parenting practices in other populations at risk, but the FCU has not been evaluated in families of autistic children and youth. Thus, the objective is to evaluate FCU implementation in the Hamilton Health Sciences (HHS) Autism Program, with delivery by autism therapists, in order to demonstrate sustainable effectiveness within real-world settings.

Enrollment: 82 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 6 to 17 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Child 6-17 years of age with a confirmed diagnosis of ASD
• Enrollment in the Ontario Autism Program
• Minimum developmental age of 2
• Elevated emotional and behaviour problems
• Residing with the same caregiver at least 5 days/week or every other week for the past 2 months and foreseeable future

Exclusion criteria

• Parent with insufficient knowledge of English to complete assessments
• Current enrollment in another intervention study
• Active significant safeguarding concerns (e.g., child acute severe self-harm or aggression, acute parent or child suicidality)
• Prior participation in the Family Check-Up

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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82 participants in 2 patient groups

Family Check-Up

Experimental group

Description:

Families randomized to the Family Check-Up arm will be connected with a clinician who will provide the Family Check-Up. The Family Check-Up® (FCU) is an ecologically sensitive, evidence-based intervention that was developed to decrease childhood EBP by 1) assessing known ecological (child, family and contextual) risk and protective factors; 2) engaging parents in a tailored plan to enhance positive parenting and family management skills; and 3) connecting families to a tailored suite of child and family services and supports. Services may include an evidence-based suite of parenting sessions ("Everyday Parenting Curriculum \[EPC\]") created by FCU developers for direct tailoring to the FCU feedback session.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Family Check-Up

Treatment as Usual

Active Comparator group

Description:

Treatment as Usual participants will be connected to a Family Service Coordinator within the Autism Program, who can direct the family to appropriate services and resources. Services may include consultation on child behaviours, workshops on various topics, parenting programs, Applied Behaviour Analysis, support groups, and group recreational programs. Families in the treatment as usual arm will be offered the Family Check-Up upon completion of the study.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Treatment as Usual