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Sexual dysfunction is commonly reported post cancer treatments. Indeed, sexual wellbeing can be affected by diagnosis, medication and cancer treatments, which can damage body tissues such as the vagina owing to radiation therapy, or insufficient lubrication caused by chemotherapy. Additionally, feeling sore, exhausted, anxious, depressed and 'not in the mood' further contribute to changes in sexual desire
Very few evidence based online interventions have been developed to address sexual difficulties post cancer treatments and in hospice at home care. This extends to well being and quality of life. Mindful compassion interventions has been based on a behavioural taxonomy to support the reliability of their delivery. Indeed, this study aims to identify and describe the key components and behaviour change techniques as part of the online intervention. These have been mapped to a behaviour change taxonomy with the view of supporting standardisation for future trial implementation. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of an online mindful compassion intervention using the 3 system model of emotions among a post cancer treatment group in hospice care, at the end of life, to improve quality of life. The study intends to provide preliminary estimates of pre-post intervention on a waitlist controlled randomised controlled trial looking at well being, sexual function, mindfulness and self compassion.
Quantitatively, the research is structured so that participants will be randomised to either the active experimental or delayed group. This intervention will be weekly for approximately 1 to 2 hours over 4 weeks. This A follow up at 12 weeks will be taken to determine the sustainability of this intervention. Feedback questions will also be given during the delivery of the intervention.
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Hospice care is a specialised form of palliative care provided during the later stages of life. Although these two types of care share some similarities, they can differ in timing, location, and available treatments. Hospice care can be delivered at home or in a hospice healthcare centre. While the main treatments are generally discontinued, pain management and support for other health issues, such as high blood pressure or psychological distress like anxiety or depression, may continue. Hospice care, as a component of palliative care, prioritises quality of life and overall well being. Additionally, hospice support can be provided at any point during the patient's condition, not solely in its final stages. A combination of in-home and healthcare support, as well as inpatient care, is also available. Among women, lung cancer, followed by breast cancer, is the most reported cancer in hospice.
The quality of life in palliative care and hospice is vital, given the challenges faced by patients, caregivers, practitioners, families, and partners. It includes overall well being, covering physical, psychological, social, and spiritual aspects. Palliative care provides essential support when addressing the biopsychosocial components of quality of life. However, issues emerge when discussing sex. Despite recognition by organisations such as Marie Curie and Macmillan, there seems to be a reluctance to raise awareness or support research on this topic.
A range of psychosocial interventions is available for individuals after cancer treatment. An increasingly popular approach involves using mindfulness and mindful compassion to support psychosexual functioning. Mindful compassion has been utilised in psychosexual services, including various sexual issues such as sexual pain disorder. Indeed, the three systems model can be used to map out, validate, and normalise different emotional experiences as well as to illustrate how they can influence sexual arousal and enjoyment.
Research on mindfulness and mindful compassion for women after cancer treatments is limited and remains scarce among those in hospice end of life care. This is a sensitive but vital area, as sexual intimacy should not cease with a prognosis. The sense of connection to others is essential at the end of life, and this does not exclude sexual intimacy. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an online mindful compassion intervention, based on the 3 system model of emotions, among women with cancer and those receiving hospice care at home.
It was hypothesised that mindful compassion would improve sexual functioning, mindfulness, well-being, and quality of life among women following cancer treatment and in palliative care. Questionnaires were limited because the team did not want to overburden these women, as the focus was on the experience of brief mindful compassion.
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22 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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