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one of the main aims of anesthesia is to reduce postoperative pain. However, many drugs that are used for this purpose, especially opioids, have side effects such as respiratory distress, nausea, itching, and gastrointestinal bleeding
. Recent studies have indicated interest in using complementary therapies such as heat and cold therapy, hypnotism.
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Pain is amongst the most common problems after surgery
(1). Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience, which is associated with the real or probably damage of tissue. Unrelieved postoperative pain in addition to creating fears in the surgical patients, it makes adverse psychological impact on them
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60 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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