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The Impact of Thymosin α-1 on the Efficacy of Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Immunotherpay Consolidation for Locally Advanced NSCLC

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Sun Yat-sen University

Status and phase

Active, not recruiting
Phase 2

Conditions

Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Treatments

Drug: concurrent chemotherapy
Radiation: definitive radiotherapy
Drug: induction chemo-immunotherapy
Drug: Immunotheapy consolidation
Drug: Thymosin Alpha1

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT06139419
GASTO-1098

Details and patient eligibility

About

This prospective phase II randomized study is to determine the impact of thymosin alpha-1 on the concurrent chemoradiotherpay followed by immunotherapy consolidation in patients with locally advanced NSCLC by assessing the survival outcomes, treatment responses and toxicities.

Full description

This prospective phase II randomized study is to determine the impact of thymosin alpha-1 on the concurrent chemoradiotherpay followed by immunotherapy consolidation in patients with locally advanced NSCLC by assessing the survival outcomes, treatment responses and toxicities.

Patients with locally advanced NSCLC who will receive concurrent radiochemotherapy followed by immunotherapy consolidation will be randomly divided into two groups (concurrent Tα1 treatment group and control group [in which Tα1 will not be used]), and the overall survivals, progression-free survivals (PFS), completion rate of immunotherapy consolidation, toxicities/adverse effects, and peripheral blood immune biomarkers will be compared between these two groups.

Enrollment

114 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • aged ≥18 years old
  • histologically confirmed locally advanced and unresectable NSCLC;
  • no prior radiotherapy or surgery;
  • with the life expectancy over 12 weeks;
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1;
  • adequate bone marrow and hepatic and renal functions;
  • informed consent

Exclusion criteria

  • Concurrent enrollment in another clinical trial, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study;
  • With histologically documented combined small-cell lung carcinoma;
  • Major surgery (excluding vascular access placement) within 4 weeks prior to enrollment in the study;
  • Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years;
  • Active or prior documented inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis);
  • History of innate immunodeficiency;
  • History of organ transplant that requires the use of immunosuppressives;
  • A mean heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc) ≥ 470 ms, calculated using Bazett correction from 3 ECG calculation cycles;
  • Poorly managed health conditions that include but are not limited to persistent or active infections, symptomatic congestive heart failure, poorly controlled hypertension, unstable angina, arrhythmia, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, active hemorrhagic diseases, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, hepatitis B (positive HBsAg and HBV DNA > 500 IU/ml), and mental disorders/social conditions that may hinder the compliance with the study requirements or the ability to give written informed consent willingly;
  • Active tuberculosis;
  • Receipt of live or attenuated vaccination within 30 days prior to the first dose of the investigational agents;
  • History of another primary malignancy within the past 5 years, excluding adequately treated basal or squamous cell skin cancers or cervical carcinoma in situ;
  • Pregnant/breastfeeding women or males/females of reproductive potential who do not use contraception.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

114 participants in 2 patient groups

Concurrent Tα-1 group
Experimental group
Description:
In this concurrent Tα-1 group, participants receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by immunotherapy consolidation. During this treatment, thymosin alpha-1 was administered at 4.8mg each time.
Treatment:
Drug: Thymosin Alpha1
Drug: Immunotheapy consolidation
Drug: induction chemo-immunotherapy
Drug: concurrent chemotherapy
Radiation: definitive radiotherapy
Control group
Other group
Description:
In control group, participants receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy followed by immunotherapy consolidation.
Treatment:
Drug: Immunotheapy consolidation
Drug: induction chemo-immunotherapy
Drug: concurrent chemotherapy
Radiation: definitive radiotherapy

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Central trial contact

Bo Qiu, Professor

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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