The Peripheral Intravenous Catheterisation

Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi Gulhane Tip Fakultesi

Status

Completed

Conditions

Pain

Treatments

Behavioral: Distraction

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT03945929

18/7

Details and patient eligibility

About

Pain management during medical care is considered to be a basic human right and also affects patient satisfaction. In addition, effective management of acute pain contributes to improved patient outcomes. Patient satisfaction is a subjective state that indicates whether the healthcare provided has met the patient's needs and expectations. Many nurse theorists, including Florence Nightingale, have expressed the importance of providing comfort and relief for patients. In fact, comfort has been a crucial aspect of patient care since Nightingale's days, and has been considered an indispensable constituent of integrated nursing care. Studies to improve comfort may contribute to improving individuals' health outcomes, enforcing health-improvement behaviors, and improving healthcare quality as well as satisfaction and contentment of the individual and the nurse in the process of administering healthcare. In the literature, although the efficacy of various pharmacological methods for reducing pain associated with the insertion of PIC has been evaluated in adults, studies on nonpharmacological methods are limited. However, most of the studies were performed in healthy adults. Easy, inexpensive, and fast methods with unlikely side effects are needed to control pain and distress due to the PIC insertion in adults. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of distraction methods.

Enrollment

120 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 65 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Patients who ranked 4 (less urgent) and 5 (non-urgent) based on Canadian Emergency Department Triage
Patients who had no visual, audial, or lingual disabilities, and no mental disorder.

Exclusion criteria

Patients who planned to have PIC insertion and were suitable for having a peripheral intravenous catheter insertion at their antecubital location using 20 Gauge (pink) cannula were eligible.
Patients who refused to participate in the study,
Patients who were not eligible for a 20 G peripheral intravenous catheter insertion,
Patients who could not be inserted a peripheral intravenous catheter at the first time