The Prevalence of Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency in Patients With Exacerbation of COPD in Glucocorticoid Treatment Related to Differenct Gene Polymorphisms of the Glucocorticoid Receptor Gene

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Trial Network, Denmark

Status: Completed

Conditions: Adrenal Insufficiency

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03140761

COPTRIN

Details and patient eligibility

About

To investigate the correlation between four well-known polymorphisms of the glucocorticoid receptor gene (two with reduced sensitivity versus two with increased sensitivity) and the prevalence of secondary adrenal insufficiency in glucocorticoid-treated patients with exacerbation of COPD.

Full description

COPD patients who have received systemic glucocorticoid exceeding the equivalent of 180 mg prednisolone which are homo / heterozygous for the BclI and / or N363S polymorphisms (associated with increased glucocorticoid sensitivity) will have a lower cortisol response in a synacthen® test (greater suppression of adrenal corticosteroid) than the corresponding patients there are wild-type or homo- or heterozygous for the polymorphic ER22 / 23EK and / or 9β (associated with decreased sensitivity). Information from the results of the investigation will be able to help clinicians to identify patients with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD) at risk of of secondary adrenal insufficiency.

Enrollment: 78 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 90 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Adult patients > 18 years
• Caucasian classified with COPD
• Patients with AECOPD being treated with at least 5 days of glucocorticoid (minimum of 180 mg)

Exclusion criteria

• Treated with estrogen-containing medications, including anticonceptiva 6 weeks prior to Synacthen®
• Pregnancy or lactation
• on regular systemic glucocorticoid therapy before admission to the hospital
• People who are detained under the act on the use of coercion in psychiatry
• Severe language problems or inability to provide written informed consent