The Probiotic Study: Using Bacteria to Calm Your Mind

Nancy Zucker

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 2

Conditions: Anxiety; Abdominal Pain

Treatments: Drug: Lactobacillus rhamnosus

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02711800

Pro00063870

Details and patient eligibility

About

The investigators seek to conduct the first open-label trial of probiotics in young children to reduce their anxiety and abdominal pain. Likewise, the investigators aim to assess the feasibility and efficacy of this treatment and to elucidate the enteric microbiota in the middle-lower GI tract. Self-report measures and a laboratory task will be collected from children, ages 9-13 years of age, and self-report measures from their primary caregivers prior to and following a 30-day probiotic administration. Children who score above cutoff in anxiety and/or abdominal pain meet the inclusion criteria for this study. Because of limited sample size and the iterative nature of intervention development, criteria for success at the pilot phase are based primarily on clinical rather than statistical criteria. The study personnel will do their best to keep and ensure the privacy and confidentiality of our participants; however, some of the risks of this study may include psychological discomfort, legal risks, and loss of confidentially.

Enrollment: 9 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 9 to 13 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Participants need to meet the criteria for functional abdominal pain as specified by the Rome III:

Scenario #1 Criteria for inclusion

1. In the last 2 months, how often did the child have pain or an uncomfortable feeling in the upper abdomen above the belly button? If ≥ 8 (or if the combination of #1 and #2 is ≥8)
2. In the last 2 months, how often did the child have pain or an uncomfortable feeling in the upper abdomen below the belly button? If ≥ 8 (or if the combination of #1 and #2 is ≥8)

Scenario #2 Criteria for inclusion 3. In the last 2 months, when the child hurt or felt uncomfortable above (below) the belly button, how often did your child miss school or stop activities? If #1 and #2 is ≥ 2 (or if the combination of #1 and #2 is ≥2) and #3 is ≥ 25% of the time.

They also have to be at or above cutoff (i.e. TS>= 55) for Beck Youth Inventory (BYI) which can be determined by finding the corresponding raw score, gender, and age on Appendix A in the BYI manual.

Exclusion criteria

1. Participants with immune disorders will be automatically excluded from this study.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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9 participants in 1 patient group

Lactobacillus rhamnosus

Experimental group

Description:

The investigators will use Culturelle®, a probiotic composed of the micro-organisms Lactobacillus GG. This formulation has been used for the treatment of gastrointestinal inflammation in numerous clinical trials. Dosing will follow the manufacturer's recommendation for children (1 capsule/packet per day), and will be monitored by Dr. Patrick Seed from the department of pediatrics. Weekly side effects and clinical changes will be monitored by both study therapist and caregiver using the Children's Global Assessment Scale and the Clinical Global Impression Scale (Severity, Improvement, and Efficacy). The intervention duration is 30 days.

Treatment:

Drug: Lactobacillus rhamnosus