The Relaxation and Blood Pressure in Pregnancy (REBIP) Study

University of Toronto

Status

Completed

Conditions

Pre-Eclampsia

Hypertension

Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced

Treatments

Behavioral: Guided Imagery

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT00303173

16081

Details and patient eligibility

About

Over 10% of women have high blood pressure during their pregnancy which may affect their health or that of their baby. There are currently no methods to prevent most high blood pressure in pregnancy and some treatments are not desirable for use in pregnancy. Previous research indicates that simple relaxation methods can reduce blood pressure and anxiety levels for some people, but this has not been well-studied, especially during pregnancy. This pilot study is intended to determine how guided imagery (imagining relaxing scenes) affects blood pressure and anxiety, and to assess how satisfied women are with this technique. Sixty-six pregnant women with high blood pressure will be randomly assigned to (1) listen to a guided imagery audio-compact disc or (2) quiet rest, at least twice-daily for 4 weeks. All women in both groups will receive all usual care, plus will have their blood pressure measured regularly during 1 day per week for 4 weeks. This study will determine if imagery lowers maternal blood pressure, and if further research on imagery effects on pregnancy health outcomes is feasible.

Enrollment

69 patients

Sex

Female

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Pregnant, and less than or equal to (<) 36 weeks, 6 days gestation
At least two prenatal blood pressure readings > 90 mmHg diastolic
Has had clinical investigation of the hypertension
Hearing acuity adequate to hear verbal and audiotaped instructions
Planning to give birth at one of the study site health centres
Competent to give informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Likely to deliver within 10 days (including women with diastolic BP >110 mmHg, or systolic BP >170 mmHg; unstable diabetes, concurrent antepartum hemorrhage, preterm labour, and/or other significant medical)
Prescribed antihypertensive medication at baseline
Documented psychotic illness
Unable to understand and read English