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The Role of Red Cell Characteristics, Angiogenesis, Viscosity and Oxygenation in the Pathophysiology of Sickle Cell Related Retinopathy (RAVOS)

A

Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Sickle Cell-SS Disease
Sickle Cell Retinopathy
Sickle Cell SC Disease
Sickle Cell Disease

Treatments

Other: Collection of venous blood samples

Study type

Observational

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT06396403
NL81111.018.22

Details and patient eligibility

About

Objective:

to gain insight in the pathogenesis, to identify biomarkers to recognize patients at risk for proliferative SCR and to investigate its associations with clinical and laboratory characteristics.

Endpoints:

The investigators will determine the difference in the above named parameters between patients with and without PSCR

Study design:

This case control study will include adult sickle cell disease patients with the HbSS or HbSC genotype. For both genotypes, 20 patients without sickle cell retinopathy (SCR) and 20 patients with PSCR will be included, resulting in a total of 80 patients. Venous blood samples and retinal imaging scans will be collected for each included patient.

Full description

Rationale:

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by chronic hemolysis and recurrent microvascular occlusion, resulting in ischemia and organ damage1. This study focuses on retinal damage: sickle cell retinopathy (SCR). SCR results from ischemic vascular disease and secondary angiogenesis, but it is unknown which factors play a significant role in the pathogenesis. Studies on this subject are still in an early phase3,4. Our aim is to gain insight in the pathogenesis, to identify biomarkers to recognize patients at risk for proliferative SCR and to investigate its associations with clinical and laboratory characteristics. The focus of our study is aimed at evaluation of innovative biomarkers of angiogenesis, whole blood viscosity and innovative characterization of red blood cell parameters such as deformability, adhesiveness and "point of sickling" as can be measured ex vivo by the Oxygenscan (i.e.: red cell sickling capacity). The Oxygenscan is a new method to calculate the deformability of red blood cells as a function of the partial pressure of oxygen. These novel parameters will be related to clinical characteristics observed in these patients and specific markers of early retinopathy such as vessel density and macula thinning assessed by OCT angiography.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to gain insight in the pathogenesis, to identify the role of red cell characteristics, markers of angiogenesis, retinal oxygenation and whole blood viscosity in the development of proliferative SCR and to investigate its associations with clinical and laboratory characteristics.

Study design:

Case control study

Study population:

Adult patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) with a HbSS or HbSC genotype. For both genotypes, 20 patients without SCR and 20 patients with proliferative SCR will be included. The total amount of included patients will be 80 patients.

Intervention:

venous blood samples (1 EDTA tube and 1 PECT tubes of 4-5 mL each) will be collected from all included patients, who will be requested to fast 8 hours before the collection of blood. If fasting is not desired/possible, a low-fat breakfast can be consumed.

Main study parameters/endpoints: (1) The difference in red blood cell characteristics (point of sickling) between patients with and without PSCR, (2) The difference in plasma levels of parameters representing the level of systemic angiogenesis activity (CD105, VEGF, CTGF and angiopoietin-2) between patients with and without PSCR, (3) The difference in oxygenation of the retina by assessing the vessel density with angio-OCT and by assessing the oxygen saturation in the retinal arterioles and venules with the Oxymap scan in patients with and without PSCR, (4) The difference in whole blood viscosity between patients with and without PSCR

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness:

Data from recent ophthalmologic and hematologic examinations will be collected. If no recent ophthalmologic examination is available and no further appointments were made yet, the patient will be contacted to visit the outpatient clinic for a new appointment. Since the appointments are in accordance with the general screening schedule according to the Dutch Guidelines for Sickle Cell Disease, these investigations are no extra burden for the patients. Venous blood samples will be obtained by venepuncture, preferably during the routine venepuncture for scheduled hematological visits (so the only extra burden consists of the extra blood aliquots that have be drawn to answer the research questions). Venepuncture is a safe and frequently used procedure in the routine care of patients with sickle cell disease. Due to the request to fast before the venepuncture, appointments will only be scheduled in the morning in order to reduce the burden on the patient as much as possible.

Enrollment

68 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Minimum age of 18 years
  • HbSC or HbSS genotype
  • Recent ophthalmologic examination (up to 2 years prior) or (willingness to attend) upcoming examination

Exclusion criteria

  • Age below 18 years
  • Genotype other than HbSC or HbSS
  • No recent ophthalmologic examination and no intention to visit the outpatient clinic for ophthalmic and hematologic examination
  • Participation in trials with either crizanlizumab, voxelotor or mitapivat.

Trial design

68 participants in 4 patient groups

HbSS patients without SCR
Description:
Adult sickle cell patients with the HbSS genotype and without sickle cell retinopathy
Treatment:
Other: Collection of venous blood samples
HbSS patients with PSCR
Description:
Adult sickle cell patients with the HbSS genotype and proliferative sickle cell retinopathy
Treatment:
Other: Collection of venous blood samples
HbSC patients without SCR
Description:
Adult sickle cell patients with the HbSC genotype and without sickle cell retinopathy
Treatment:
Other: Collection of venous blood samples
HbSC patients with PSCR
Description:
Adult sickle cell patients with the HbSC genotype and proliferative sickle cell retinopathy
Treatment:
Other: Collection of venous blood samples

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Central trial contact

Rajani P Brandsen, MD

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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