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The Treatment of Insomnia in Patients With HIV Disease

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Duke University

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 4

Conditions

Insomnia
HIV Infections

Treatments

Drug: Placebo
Drug: Temazepam
Drug: Doxepin

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy of two commonly prescribed sleep aids for use in patients who are HIV positive and suffer from insomnia.

Full description

Insomnia is a disorder defined as persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep or non-restorative sleep which is associated with diminished daytime function without any identifiable underlying cause. This condition is extremely common among HIV infected individuals and can lead to significant distress and reduction in the quality of life. The mechanisms for disrupted sleep in this population are diverse, including potential direct effects of the tat protein upon the sleep centers in the central nervous system. Insomnia has been documented to be one of the most common psychiatric disorders in HIV disease, but no trial has systematically examined the efficacy of available hypnotic agents, which are commonly used in this population.

Comparison(s): Two commonly prescribed hypnotic agents used for insomnia will be compared to placebo over a 6 month treatment study.

Enrollment

44 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 69 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Insomnia
  • HIV Seropositive
  • Stable HIV Disease

Exclusion criteria

  • Other psychiatric illnesses
  • Unstable HIV disease

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Quadruple Blind

44 participants in 3 patient groups, including a placebo group

Placebo
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
Placebo
Treatment:
Drug: Placebo
2
Active Comparator group
Description:
Doxepin
Treatment:
Drug: Doxepin
3
Active Comparator group
Description:
Temazepam
Treatment:
Drug: Temazepam

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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