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Therapeutic Massage for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (CALM)

Kaiser Permanente logo

Kaiser Permanente

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 2
Phase 1

Conditions

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Treatments

Behavioral: massage
Behavioral: thermotherapy
Behavioral: relaxing environment

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
NIH

Identifiers

NCT00515242
R21AT002560 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to compare the relative effectiveness of three relaxation treatments (therapeutic massage, thermotherapy, and time in a relaxing environment) in reducing anxiety in persons with Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

Full description

Anxiety and stress are costly problems that afflict millions of American adults. Together, they are among the most common reasons for which adults use complementary and alternative medical (CAM) therapies as well as more conventional relaxation therapies. Although massage is one of the most popular CAM treatments for anxiety, its effectiveness for this problem has never been rigorously evaluated. This study is designed to evaluate the effectiveness of massage as a treatment for a diagnosed anxiety disorder. Massage will be compared with two other relaxing treatments: thermotherapy and time in a relaxing environment, which reflect the types of activities that persons with anxiety might try to relieve their symptoms.

Enrollment

68 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 70 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Member of Group Health, Seattle metropolitan area
  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder confirmed by SCID
  • At least moderate anxiety

Exclusion criteria

  • Serious mental health co-morbidity
  • Any life threatening condition
  • Currently receiving psychotherapy
  • Substantial alcohol use
  • Contraindications for massage

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

68 participants in 3 patient groups, including a placebo group

1
Experimental group
Description:
Therapeutic massage
Treatment:
Behavioral: massage
2
Active Comparator group
Description:
Thermotherapy
Treatment:
Behavioral: thermotherapy
3
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
Relaxation
Treatment:
Behavioral: relaxing environment

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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