Therapy for Undergraduate College Students Who Binge Drink and Are Depressed (TREADS)

Mass General Brigham

Status: Completed

Conditions: Alcohol Abuse; Depression

Treatments: Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Behavioral: Combined Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT01632319

2008P001357

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of 2 different therapy courses for undergraduate college students who binge drink and experience depressive symptoms.

Full description

After a screening visit (2 ½ hrs) to confirm eligibility for the study, all participants will receive 8 weekly, 1-hour, individual sessions therapy with a counselor. Participants will be randomly assigned, by chance, like the flip of a coin, to the therapy course they will attend. In one of the therapy courses, students are asked questions about their drinking and receive personalized feedback about it, and are taught coping skills for their depressive symptoms. In the second course, students are also taught coping skills for their depressive symptoms but they may or may not talk about alcohol consumption depending on the students' preference. So, both courses teach the same coping skills for depressive symptoms but include different levels of focus on alcohol.

Participants will also complete 2 follow-up visits, at the end of the 8 sessions and then again 4 weeks after completing treatment. These will involve filling out some questionnaires and completing a few neuropsychological tests (these questionnaires and neuropsychological tests will also be completed during the screening visit).

Enrollment: 96 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 24 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Currently enrolled in college as an undergraduate student.
• Ages 18-24 years (inclusive).
• Presence of two binge drinking episodes in the past month (defined as consumption of 5 or more drinks in 2 hours for males and 4 for females; NIAAA, 2004).
• BDI-II 12 (12 is often used to indicate the presence of at least mild depressive symptoms) and <30 (indicating severe depression).

Exclusion criteria

• Meeting criteria for substance dependence or abuse (any substance) in the past six months (students with alcohol abuse will not be excluded).
• Diagnosis of bulimia, psychosis, or bipolar disorder.
• Having received any psychosocial treatment for depression or substance abuse in the past month.
• Having received CBT for depression and/or alcohol use in the previous 6 months.
• If receiving pharmacological treatment for depression or substance abuse, has not been on a stable dose for at least 4 weeks.
• Discontinued an antidepressant medication less than 1 month ago.
• Meeting criteria for severe depression or posing a serious suicide or homicide risk.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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96 participants in 2 patient groups

MI + CBT

Experimental group

Description:

Motivational Interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). In this course of therapy students are asked questions about their drinking, receive personalized feedback about it and are taught coping skills for their depressive symptoms.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Combined Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

CBT

Active Comparator group

Description:

Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)

Treatment:

Behavioral: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy