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Despite advances in antihypertensive therapy, some patients with well-controlled blood pressure still experience fatal outcomes. This paradox raises critical questions about the efficacy of blood pressure-targeted interventions and whether BP control alone ensures survival. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate all-cause mortality and cardiovascular death among hypertensive patients who achieved BP targets in RCTs or open-label trials.
To determine whether achieving controlled blood pressure through intentional intervention (pharmacological or procedural) in RCTs or open-label studies reduces mortality (all-cause and cardiovascular) in hypertensive patients.
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Sensitivity Analyses Excluding high risk of bias studies
Excluding short follow-up (<1 year)
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Inclusion criteria
Blood pressure controlled at target values defined by the study (e.g., <140/90 mmHg or <130/80 mmHg)
Any comorbidity allowed unless the study focuses on pregnancy or pediatric population
Exclusion criteria
Pediatric or pregnant participants
Case reports, editorials, or conference abstracts without full data
Studies not reporting mortality outcomes separately for controlled BP
100 participants in 2 patient groups
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Central trial contact
Nathaphong Dejthida
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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