Tobacco Status Project: Social Media Intervention for Young Adult Smokers (TSP)

University of California San Francisco (UCSF)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Smoking

Treatments: Behavioral: Smokefree.gov; Behavioral: Facebook intervention

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT02207036

A119678

5K23DA032578 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This randomized clinical trial will test the efficacy of a Facebook intervention based on the Transtheoretical Model (Prochaska and DiClemente) and US Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guidelines with young adults who smoke cigarettes who are age 18 to 25 (N=480).

Full description

Participants will be randomized to one of two conditions: (1) a Facebook-delivered intervention tailored to readiness to quit smoking; or (2) the control condition (referral to the Smokefree.gov website). The intervention will include 12 weeks of Facebook-based messages and activities tailored to participants' stage of change.

Assessments will occur at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months follow-up. Assessments will include measures on smoking patterns and thoughts about abstinence. All participants who report no past 7-day smoking will be asked to give biochemical verification of smoking status with saliva cotinine test kits that will be mailed to participants.

Enrollment: 501 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 25 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• ages 18-25 years old
• english literate
• have access to Smartphone or computer with camera
• indicate they go on Facebook "most" (≥ 4) days per week
• have smoked ≥100 cigarettes in their lives and currently smoke at least 1 cigarette per day on 3 or more days of the week

Exclusion criteria

• do not read English
• younger than 18 or older than 25 years of age
• do not have access to a Smartphone or computer with a camera
• only go on Facebook 3 or fewer days a week
• have smoked less than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime or do not currently smoke at least 1 cigarette per day on 3 or more days of the week

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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501 participants in 2 patient groups

Facebook intervention

Experimental group

Description:

Assignment to private group on Facebook with 3 months of content delivered to the group.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Facebook intervention

Referral

Active Comparator group

Description:

Referral to smokefree.gov website

Treatment:

Behavioral: Smokefree.gov