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About
This cross-over design study will evaluate the onset of action, efficacy, and duration of botulinum toxin A treatment on forehead/glabellar rhytid complexes with and without subsequent muscle contraction.
Full description
In this cross-over design study, the investigators will evaluate whether active muscle contraction following Botox® injection of the forehead/glabellar rhytid complex will impact the onset of action, efficacy, and duration of Botox® treatment.
Enrollment
Sex
Ages
Volunteers
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Pregnant or lactating
Has received the following treatments in the forehead or glabellar region:
Is planning to receive within the next year, any cosmetic procedure (such as any chemical peels, botulinum toxin injections, ablative or non-ablative laser procedures, filler injections, radiofrequency procedures, dermabrasion, ultrasound and face lifting procedures) in the forehead or glabellar region.
Is planning to use tretinoin or retinoic acid in the next year
Has an active infection in the forehead or glabellar region (excluding mild acne)
Is allergic to cow's-milk protein
Is allergic to albumin
Taking aminoglycoside
Is currently using anticoagulation therapy
Has a history of bleeding disorders
Is unable to understand the protocol or to give informed consent
Is unable to return for follow-up visits
Has a mental illness
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
25 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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