Trial of Obeticholic Acid in Patients With Moderately Severe Alcoholic Hepatitis (AH) (TREAT)

Naga P. Chalasani

Status and phase

Terminated

Phase 2

Conditions

Alcoholic Hepatitis

Treatments

Drug: 10 mg Obeticholic Acid (OCA)

Drug: Placebo

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Industry

NIH

Identifiers

NCT02039219

1U01AA021840-01 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

TREAT 002

U01AA021891 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

U01AA021883 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

U01AA021788 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The main purpose of this study is to test the effectiveness of Obeticholic Acid when used in patients with moderately severe alcoholic hepatitis. The researchers suspect that individuals with alcoholic hepatitis have certain abnormalities in how their body handles bile acids (a product made by the liver on a daily basis) produced by the liver. Obeticholic acid has been shown to affect bile acid abnormalities and thus it is possible that obeticholic acid may improve liver condition in individuals with alcoholic hepatitis.

Enrollment

19 patients

Sex

All

Ages

21+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Individuals ≥ 21 years with a diagnosis of acute AH. The diagnosis of acute alcoholic hepatitis will be based on clinical features and testing including hepatomegaly, jaundice, fever, leukocytosis, compatible liver biochemistries in the context of heavy alcohol consumption. A liver biopsy is not mandatory, but will be required to confirm the diagnosis if a firm diagnosis of AH cannot be made on clinical and laboratory criteria
Moderate severity defined as MELD score > 11 and < 20
Heavy alcohol consumption (defined as > 40 grams per day on average in women and > 60 grams per day on average in men for a minimum of 6 months and within the 6 weeks prior to study enrollment)
Written informed consent
Negative urine pregnancy test where appropriate
Women of child bearing potential should be willing to practice contraception throughout the treatment period

Exclusion criteria

Significant active infection (e.g., sepsis, or spontaneous bacterial peritonitis; SBP). Subjects can be reconsidered after the infection is under control.
Serum creatinine > 2.5 mg/dL
Must not be receiving systemic steroids > 1 week at the time of Screening or any experimental medicines for AH
Presence of any other disease or condition that is interfering with the absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs including bile salt metabolism in the intestine. Patients who have undergone gastric bypass procedures will be excluded (gastric lap band is acceptable).
Participation in another investigational drug, biologic, or medical device trial within 30 days prior to screening