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Trout Consumption in Young Children and Families and Brain Health

U

University of Idaho

Status

Enrolling

Conditions

Cognitive Change
Well-Being, Psychological

Treatments

Other: Puzzle
Other: Child-centered nutrition phrases
Other: Trout

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

Details and patient eligibility

About

Regular fish consumption may support brain health. Trout lines developed in Idaho contain higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, nutrients important for human cognition and mental wellbeing. Developed to support aquaculture sustainability, consumer preferences and human health benefits of these fish are unknown. The long-term goal of this project is to utilize nutrition education strategies to increase adult and child consumption of fish to improve brain health as measured by cognitive and emotional wellbeing. Research objectives and activities include, (1) adult and child consumer panels to provide sensory evaluation on three strains of trout, (2) effects of repeated exposure (RE) and child-centered nutrition phrases (CCNP) on eating behaviors and brain health will be determined using one control and two treatment groups of children in childcare settings, (3) effects of nutrition education, incorporating CCNP and fish preparation techniques, and RE targeting family meals on eating behaviors of children and brain health of adults and children will be determined using four treatment groups in the home setting.

Full description

Regular fish consumption may support brain health. Trout lines developed in Idaho contain higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, nutrients important for human cognition and mental wellbeing. Developed to support aquaculture sustainability, consumer preferences and human health benefits of these fish are unknown. The long-term goal of this integrated project is to utilize nutrition education strategies to increase adult and child consumption of fish to improve brain health as measured by cognitive and emotional wellbeing. The long-term impact of this project addresses the key knowledge gap in understanding strategies to increase fish consumption in children and adults, which has the positive implication to improve adult and child cognitive and emotional wellbeing. As knowledge of the health benefits of foods such as fish, may not result in increased consumption, this study can provide evidence of repeated exposure and applied educational tools to facilitate consumption by children and adults. Results from this study will fill the gap to provide greater knowledge of cognitive and emotional wellbeing health benefits of fish consumption and strategies for increasing adult and children's fish consumption. A greater intake of fish not only has the potential to contribute to improved population health outcomes, but also has a probable role in sustainability of US agriculture and food systems through promotion of this cost effective source of protein. In addition, better understanding the sensory perceptions of consumers in relation to fish with varied diets is an important step in identifying additional strategies to grow the aquaculture industry. The specific lines of trout being developed at the Hagerman facility do have a focus on sustainability through feeding plant-based diets rather than the traditional fish meal diet, which is less sustainable and more taxing on the aquaculture industry. Having the data on consumer acceptance, and evidence to support nutrition education strategies to increase liking, and consumption of these lines of trout will contribute to the overall sustainability goals.

Enrollment

99 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

3+ years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Objective 1: Children 3-6 years of age, adults age 18+, English speaking
  • Objective 2: Children 4-6 years of age, English speaking
  • Objective 3: Children 4-9 years of age AND parent/guardian, English or Spanish speaking, access to internet, currently eat fish less than twice per week

Exclusion criteria

  • allergy or dietary restriction preventing consuming fish

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

99 participants in 8 patient groups, including a placebo group

Objective 1: Sensory Evaluation
Experimental group
Description:
three different strains of trout (fish-meal diet, CX line, CLX line)
Treatment:
Other: Trout
Objective 2: Repeated Exposure
Experimental group
Description:
2 oz of trout each week for 10 weeks
Treatment:
Other: Trout
Objective 2: Repeated Exposure Plus Child-Centered Nutrition Phrases
Experimental group
Description:
2 oz of trout each week plus exposure to positive nutrition message about trout each week for 10 weeks
Treatment:
Other: Trout
Other: Child-centered nutrition phrases
Objective 2: Puzzle Game
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
Exposure to a puzzle game each week for 10 weeks
Treatment:
Other: Puzzle
Objective 3: Eat Smart Idaho
No Intervention group
Description:
Only receive Eat Smart Idaho's standard 6-lesson in-person series of classes
Objective 3: Child-Centered Nutrition Phrases
Experimental group
Description:
Receive Eat Smart Idaho's standard 6-lesson in-person series of classes AND asked to view an online trout-specific nutrition education and recipe preparation video series, "About Trout! Pond to Plate."
Treatment:
Other: Child-centered nutrition phrases
Objective 3: Repeated Exposure
Experimental group
Description:
Receive Eat Smart Idaho's standard 6-lesson in-person series of classes AND receive 2 servings of trout per week for 12 weeks, to prepare at home and consume (2 oz. serving for child and 4 oz. serving for adult).
Treatment:
Other: Trout
Objective 3: Repeated Exposure Plus Child Centered Nutrition Phrases
Experimental group
Description:
Receive Eat Smart Idaho's standard 6-lesson in-person series of classes, AND receive 2 servings of trout per week for 12 weeks, to prepare at home and consume (2 oz. serving for child and 4 oz. serving for adult), AND asked to view an online trout-specific nutrition education and recipe preparation video series, "About Trout! Pond to Plate."
Treatment:
Other: Trout
Other: Child-centered nutrition phrases

Trial contacts and locations

2

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Central trial contact

Annie J Roe, PhD; Matt Powell, PhD

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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