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Two Contrasting Interventions for Sleep Management

Utah System of Higher Education (USHE) logo

Utah System of Higher Education (USHE)

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 3
Phase 2

Conditions

Secondary Insomnia
Primary Insomnia

Treatments

Drug: Zolpidem
Behavioral: Mind-Body Bridging

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01804036
IRBNet-193532-1

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study will determine whether Mind-Body Bridging (MBB), a mindfulness training program is more effective than a common sleep medication, Zolpidem, in treating insomnia. It will also investigate whether MBB is additionally beneficial for co-morbid conditions such as stress, PTSD, depression, etc, compared with that of Zolpidem.

Full description

Sleep disturbance in active duty military personnel is highly prevalent and contributes to reduced performance of military duties. Under extreme conditions, army personnel could endanger themselves and their comrades. Increasingly, non-pharmacological treatments for insomnia are showing promise as complementary and alternative medicine treatments. Many of these awareness training programs (ATPs) perform as well as, or even better than, medications. This study will determine whether Mind-Body Bridging (MBB), an ATP that teaches awareness/mindfulness and cognitive skills, is more effective than a common sleep medication, Zolpidem. The study will also determine whether MBB exhibits additional benefits in co-morbid mental health conditions, including, stress, PTSD, depression, etc, compared with that of Zolpidem. This will offer soldiers additional treatment options for insomnia in the hope that it will improve both sleep and other common comorbidities.

Enrollment

72 patients

Sex

All

Ages

17 to 40 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • primary insomnia
  • secondary insomnia
  • requiring sleep medication (Zolpidem) for a three-week trial.
  • active duty military service member stationed at Fort Carson.

Exclusion criteria

  • secondary insomnia to a likely medical condition, such as sleep apnea, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, restless leg syndrome, and other sleep disorders, which are not appropriately treatable with sleep medication.
  • treated for sleep problems using sleep medications which include Lunesta, Ambien, Ambien Controlled Release (CR), Seroquel, Trazodone or Remeron
  • major psychopathology (i.e., schizophrenia)
  • severe depression within the past 90 days
  • suicidal ideation within the past 90 days
  • psychiatrically hospitalized within the past 90 days
  • uncontrolled hypertension or diabetes
  • pregnancy
  • previous use of Zolpidem proved to be ineffective or to cause other unwanted side effects
  • actively abusing controlled substances
  • enrolled in another study

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

72 participants in 2 patient groups

Zolpidem (Ambien) Treatment
Active Comparator group
Description:
A three week treatment of Zolpidem
Treatment:
Drug: Zolpidem
Mind-Body Bridging
Experimental group
Description:
An awareness training program using mindfulness-based techniques.
Treatment:
Behavioral: Mind-Body Bridging

Trial contacts and locations

2

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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