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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the overall response rate of Trametinib when administered orally to patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Full description
The effect of on tumor response will be determined using the International Myeloma Working Group uniform response criteria by analyzing changes in serum and urine values of monoclonal protein immunoglobulin kappa and lambda free light chain and ratio, microglobulin, lactate dehydrogenase, hemoglobin and C-reactive proten.
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Inclusion criteria
a Clonal bone marrow plasma cells >10% b Presence of serum and/or urinary M-protein (If no monoclonal protein is detected (non-secretory disease), then >/= 30% monoclonal bone marrow plasma cells and/or a biopsy-proven plasmacytoma required.) c Evidence of end-organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically, one or more of the following: (i) Hypercalcemia: serum calcium >11.5 mg/100 mL (ii) Renal insufficiency: serum creatinine >2 mg/dL (iii) Anemia: normochromic, normocytic with a hemoglobin value >2 g/100 mL below the lower limit of normal or a hemoglobin value <10 g/100 mL (iv)Bone lesions: lytic lesions, severe osteopenia, or pathologic fracture.
Have measurable disease defined by the following:
(i) Serum M-protein ≥1g/dL or urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hours by protein electrophoresis (ii) If neither serum nor urine M-protein meet the criteria above, then kappa or lambda serum FLC must be ≥10 mg/dL accompanied by an abnormal kappa to lambda ratio (<0.26 or >1.65) (Serum FLC should only be used for patients without measurable serum or urine M-protein spike.)
Have relapsed or refractory disease after two or more prior multiple myeloma treatment regimens, each of which may have consisted of either single or multiple therapies
Be at least 3 weeks beyond the last multiple myeloma therapy and have recovered from acute toxicities of prior therapies measured by CTCAE Ver 3.0.
Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 to 2
Have life expectancy of at least 3 months
Be ≥18 years of age and willing to provide written informed consent
For women of childbearing potential, must have used effective contraceptive methods for previous 4 weeks and agree to continue using such methods during the study and for at least 4 months after completing the study, this must include the use of a male/female latex barrier method of contraception (for male participants (See APPENDIX K). TMTB is a pregnancy category D drug. A female of childbearing potential is defined as a female who has not been in natural menopause for the previous, consecutive 24 months, or undergone hysterectomy or bilateral oophortectomy. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 24 hours before the initiation of TMTB therapy.
Have an absolute neutrophil count >1,000/mm3
Have a platelet count >50,000/mm3
Have total direct bilirubin <2.0 mg/dL
Have aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase ≤3 times the upper limit of normal
Have serum creatinine ≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal
Have hemoglobin ≥8.5 g/dL
All prior treatment- related toxicities must be CTCAE (Version 3.0) ≤ Grade 1 (except alopecia)
Subject is able to swallow and retain orally administered medication and does not have any clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may alter absorption such as malabsorption syndrome or major resection of the stomach or bowels
Exclusion criteria
a LVEF<LLN b A QT interval of ≥ 480 msec corrected for heart rate using the Bazett's formula (QTcB;).
c History or evidence of current clinically significant uncontrolled arrhythmias.
Exception: Subjects with controlled atrial fibrillation for >30 days prior to study enrollment d History of acute coronary syndromes (including myocardial infarction and unstable angina), coronary angioplasty, or stenting within 6 months prior to study enrollment
* History or evidence of current ≥ Class II congestive heart failure as defined by New York Heart Association (NYHA).
a Treatment refractory hypertension defined as a blood pressure of systolic> 140 mmHg and/or diastolic > 90 mm Hg which cannot be controlled by anti-hypertensive therapy; b Patients with intra-cardiac defibrillators; c Known cardiac metastases
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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