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The goal of this observational study is to establish reference value ranges for normal fetal biometric parameters at different gestational weeks for the domestic population, and evaluate their clinical application to predict perinatal outcomes. The main question it aims to answer is:
What is the relationship between fetal parameter measurements (such as clavicle length, scapular width, scapular length, sternum length, and cranial structure measurements) and gestational age as well as other growth parameters?
And how can these parameters be used in clinical applications such as predicting perinatal outcomes?
Researchers will observe the relationship between the measurement values of fetal clavicle length, scapular width, scapular length, sternum length, and cranial structure and gestational age as well as other growth parameters, and ultimately follow up on the perinatal outcomes of mother and fetus.
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Inclusion criteria
Singleton pregnancy; The date of the last menstrual period was determined for each pregnant woman, and a history of regular menstrual cycles was confirmed; Pregnant women had no maternal diseases that could affect fetal growth and development, such as diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, or chronic infections; Fetuses had no chromosomal or structural abnormalities; Gestational age (calculated based on the last menstrual period) was within 7 days of the ultrasound biometric measurements; Good image quality.
Exclusion criteria
Multiple gestation, fetal demise, or stillbirth; Pregnancy complications or comorbidities affecting fetal growth; Clinically diagnosed fetal growth restriction (FGR); Confirmed pathogenic infections (serology-positive), including TORCH, HIV, RPR, or other infections; Prenatal ultrasound indicating fetal hydrops, structural anomalies, or chromosomal abnormalities; History of substance abuse (e.g., drugs, smoking, alcohol) or medication use in early pregnancy; Discrepancy between clinical gestational age and ultrasound-estimated gestational age; Lack of follow-up information.
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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