UPBEAT: Using Polygenic Scores to Guide BB Therapy in HF With Mildly Reduced EF

David Lanfear

Status

Enrolling

Conditions

Polygenic Score

Heart Failure

Treatments

Other: Beta blocker

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT07054489

17427

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study will use polygenic scores, a tool which describes differences in genetics, to examine effectiveness of beta blocker medication in heart failure patients with ejection fraction of 41-50 percent. The study will also assess beta blockers' effect on the changes in left ventricular end-systolic volume index by MRI.

Full description

Heart failure (HF) is a major public health problem that displays wide variation in progression and response to therapy. Beta-blockers (BB) are the cornerstone of treatment for HF reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) but only ~25% of patients experience a marked and sustained ejection fraction (EF) response, and they can have unwanted side effects (fatigue, depression, erectile dysfunction, others). The potential for Precision Medicine to improve HF care is great, but despite proof of concept, actionable ways are still lacking to use genomic or biomarker strategies to predict response to typical treatment. An important limitation of pharmacogenetics to date is that most studies used candidate gene approaches, assuming other loci are not meaningful. Unbiased approaches (e.g. genome-wide [GW] association) overcome this, but the typical analysis requires stringent significance levels which result in missing potentially important sources of variation. Common complex disease and drug responses are unlikely to be under strong single-loci influence (e.g., Mendelian disease), and instead are likely influenced by many loci that have relatively weak effects (i.e., polygenicity); such phenotypes are better tackled with approaches like polygenic risk scores. The PI has developed and validated a polygenic score for BB drug-response (in terms of mortality benefit) in HF for European ancestry patients and is currently developing a new score for diverse ancestries, particular African ancestry and admixed populations. To move this new paradigm for precision medicine forward to clinical utility, a randomized trial of BB by genomic (polygenic score) subgroups is needed. Moreover, pivotal trials of BB in HF excluded patients with mildly reduced EF (HFmEF, 40-50%), representing a public health issue of significant size (an estimated prevalence of 1.6M Americans) where currently BB may or may not be used and with limited data to guide who should or should not receive this key therapy. HFmEF patients have abnormal systolic function, high event rates, share many characteristics with HFrEF, and the polygenic response score correctly differentiates responders from non-responders in this group, making them the ideal group of patients in which to test genomically targeted BB treatment in a clinical trial. This pilot study will demonstrate feasibility of a future phase 2 study. That study, if successful would potentially revolutionize HF care by demonstrating signs of efficacy in terms of polygenic drug targeting.

Enrollment

10 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 89 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Age 18-89 years
Ejection Fraction (EF) >40% and =<50% by any modality within 1 year (must be most recent)
Clinical diagnosis of HF within 1 year, evidenced by any one: Hospital discharge with primary or secondary HF diagnosis, ER discharge with primary diagnosis of HF, ambulatory diagnostic code for HF and diuretic use, BNP>35 ng/L or NTproBNP >125 ng/L at any time

Exclusion criteria

Unable to provide informed consent
Previous documented EF =< 35%
Currently on BB >25% target dose
Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic BP > 180 at enrollment)
Has contraindications to all BB or intolerance to metoprolol
Systolic BP < 100 or heart rate <70
Current cancer requiring active treatment
Heart transplant or LVAD or expected in the next year
Life expectancy < 1 year for any reason
Dialysis dependence or ESRD
MI/ PCI/ CABG within 90 days prior to enrollment or planned in the future
Absolute indication for BB other than heart failure (e.g. tachyarrhythmia required BB for rate control, angina)
If PI decides for any reason participation in trial is not in best interest of the patient