Upper Airway Physical Therapy for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

University of Rochester

Status: Completed

Conditions: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome

Treatments: Other: Negative airway pressure delivery

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02109731

24149

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness and feasibility of upper airway muscle physical therapy utilizing negative airway pressure (NAP) breathing training in patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) in reducing both signs (apnea hypopnea index) and symptoms (i.e., daytime sleepiness).The key to the proposed therapy is the use of Negative Air Pressure when awake so that the increased reflex phasic drive to the muscles will result in muscle conditioning. Interestingly, other studies have indicated that upper airway muscle training may be useful in treating OSAS, but these studies used techniques that were not scientifically designed{Puhan, 2006 8195 /id} or used a technique (electrical stimulation) that was not well tolerated.{Lequeux, 2005 7514 /id}

Full description

Overview: Subjects with OSAS (but not using continuous positive airway pressure CPAP) will undergo NAP physical therapy of the upper airway, utilizing a physiologically determined training pressure and protocol, three days a week (approximately 30 minute sessions each) for a period of three months. Overnight sleep studies (PSGs) will be performed pre- and post-study. Primary outcome measurements include the pre- and post-study Apnea/Hypopnea index (AHI) and daytime hypersomnolence symptom scores. Each subject's total study time is approximately a 3-4 month period which includes screening visit, pre and post study overnight polysomnography, and therapy sessions of 3-4 a week for three months.

Enrollment: 15 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

18 and over and any persons who have been diagnosed with OSAS (AHI over 15) and who are not utilizing CPAP

Exclusion criteria

Participants will be excluded if: Pregnant, Breastfeeding or any bleeding abnormalities, there is a major upper airway morphologic abnormality (e.g., retrognathia, Pierre-Robin syndrome), they have had any airway surgery (except tonsillectomy as a child),they regularly use any drugs that are known to depress the central nervous system (such as benzodiazepines, narcotics), they consume 14 alcoholic drinks a week or 2 a day,they are undergoing a current or planned intervention for weight reduction or are morbidly obese (body mass index 40 kg/m2), or they have any unstable medical or psychiatric illnesses.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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15 participants in 1 patient group

Negative airway pressure delivery

Experimental group

Description:

Negative airway pressure delivery (breathing against a vaccuum) in order to improve the tone of the upper airway muscles and make them less susceptible to collapse during sleep.

Treatment:

Other: Negative airway pressure delivery