Upper Extremity Post-op Splints: Do They Improve Post-operative Pain?

NYU Langone Health

Status: Completed

Conditions: Extremity Injury

Treatments: Procedure: Rigid Splint; Procedure: Soft Dressing

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03891966

18-01505

Details and patient eligibility

About

The goal of this study is to determine if applying a rigid splint helps to reduce pain following operative fixation of upper extremity fractures. Orthopedic trauma surgeons currently vary in their application of rigid post-operative splints versus soft dressings after certain surgical procedures based on personal preference. In this study, 100 patients undergoing operative fixation of isolated both bone forearm, radial head, olecranon, distal humerus, or humeral shaft fractures will either receive a splint or soft dressing post-operatively. Their pain, medication usage and function will be tracked over the 2- week postoperative period to see if splinting has any impact on outcomes.

Enrollment: 122 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Willing and able to participate in study and complete consent
• Will undergo operative fixation of an isolated both bone forearm, radial head, olecranon, distal humerus fracture, or humeral shaft fracture.

Exclusion criteria

• Pregnant women
• Patients with concomitant TBI or MR
• Polytrauma patients
• Pathologic Fractures
• Patients undergoing treatment for malignancy
• NYU SoM Students, Residents, Faculty
• Prisoners
• IV drug users or patients on chronic narcotics
• Gun shot wound victims

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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122 participants in 2 patient groups

Splint

Active Comparator group

Treatment:

Procedure: Rigid Splint

Soft Dressing

Active Comparator group

Treatment:

Procedure: Soft Dressing