Status
Conditions
About
Dyspnea is a distressing symptom with pain like perception. The object of study is to translate a tool that measure overall dyspnea severity. Although many scales are available to assess dyspnea but D12 is a clear reliable scale and is use full in clinical practice to assess dyspnea in terms of intensity, quality and emotional response.
Full description
Aim of study is to translate a clinical validate of Urdu version of D-12 in COPDs patients. The study will measure reliability & validity of dyspnea in Urdu version. No study has been conducted in our region to translate D-12 follow the proper cross culture adaptation. Therefor the instrument will translate in our language adapting proper cross culture guidelines.
Enrollment
Sex
Ages
Volunteers
Inclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria
Loading...
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
Clinical trials
Research sites
Resources
Legal