Use of Subtle Vibration to Improve Walking Ability by Lower Limb Amputees

VA Office of Research and Development

Status

Completed

Conditions

Diabetes Complications

Amputation

Treatments

Device: Custom prosthetic socket with mechanical vibrators (stochastic resonance)

Device: Conventional prosthetic socket (current clinical practice)

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Other U.S. Federal agency

Identifiers

NCT00985881

A4376-R

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to determine if subthreshold vibration, when applied to the residual limb of a lower limb amputee through their prosthetic socket, can sufficiently enhance peripheral sensation to result in an improved ability to balance and walk.

Full description

One of the many complications of diabetes is the loss of sensation in the feet. This sensory deficit can negatively impact the postural stability and mobility of non-amputees, since without feedback, it is simply more difficult to stand and walk. For lower limb amputees, the problem is compounded. These patients often have difficulty with prosthetic limb placement during maneuvering tasks, exhibit dramatic increases in the movement of their center of pressure during quiet standing, and both clinical and observational gait analysis reveal significant changes in their gait pattern relative to non-amputees.

The investigators' work proposes to explore the use of a novel prosthetic intervention for diabetic lower limb amputees. The investigators hypothesize that the intervention will sufficiently enhance proprioception to result in measurably improved postural stability and locomotor function for these patients. The intervention is based on a phenomenon known as stochastic resonance, whereby the application of sub-threshold vibration enables mechano-receptors previously unable to respond to stimuli to become more susceptible to depolarization. For Veterans with neuropathic proprioceptive losses, stochastic resonance may facilitate a functional response from subtle stimuli where gross inputs were formerly required.

Enrollment

17 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 70 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Amputee subjects:

unilateral transtibial amputee of diabetic etiology,
have been fit with a prosthesis and have used a prosthesis for at least one year,
wear the prosthesis at least 4 hours per day,
ambulate without upper extremity aids,
have no history of injurious falls within the previous six months, and
touch sensation measured by a 10 gauge Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament in the dermatomes of their residual limb.

Exclusion criteria

Subjects will be excluded if:

they have a significant lower extremity pain condition, musculoskeletal disorder, or neurological deficit that interferes with their ability to pursue typical daily activities or alters their gait characteristics,
their residual limb is ulcerated, or
are currently using anticonvulsant medications for the treatment of neuropathic pain.