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Using Immersive Virtual Reality to Treat Pediatric Anxiety

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Johns Hopkins University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Specific Phobia, Animal
Specific Phobia, Natural Environment
Specific Phobia
Childhood Anxiety Disorder
Specific Phobia, Situational

Treatments

Behavioral: Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT04504773
IRB00210075

Details and patient eligibility

About

Anxiety is a common and impairing problem for children. The principle treatment for pediatric anxiety involves facing a child's fears in a stepwise approach through a therapeutic exercise called exposures. While exposures are effective, some feared situations cannot be confronted in a clinician's office (e.g., heights, public speaking, storms). This poses a logistical challenge in treatment that: (1) takes time away from patient care, (2) leads clinicians to rely on imagined exposures, and/or (3) requires families to complete exposures outside of the therapy visits. This creates a burden for clinicians and families, and impedes treatment success. Immersive virtual reality (VR) presents an innovative solution that allows children to face fears without leaving the clinician's office. While VR has been used to distract children during painful medical procedures, it has not been well examined as a primary treatment for pediatric anxiety. This study proposes to examine the effectiveness and acceptability of using immersive VR exposures to treat children and adolescents with specific phobias.

Enrollment

3 patients

Sex

All

Ages

8 to 17 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • 8-17 years (inclusive),
  • meet diagnostic criteria for one or more phobias on a structured diagnostic interview (ADIS-C/P). This specifically includes natural environments (e.g., storms, heights) and/or situational settings (e.g., airplanes, public speaking).
  • be fluent in English.

Exclusion criteria

  • unable to complete rating scales, or
  • attend study visits.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

N/A

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

3 participants in 1 patient group

Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy
Experimental group
Description:
Participants will receive a single session of exposure therapy to address specific phobia that includes the use of virtual reality exposures.
Treatment:
Behavioral: Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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