Validation of Oxygen Uptake Efficiency Slope in Patients With Stroke

Chang Gung Medical Foundation

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Physical Fitness

Exercise Therapy

Stroke

Treatments

Behavioral: aerobic exercise therapy

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT03960918

201600569B0

Details and patient eligibility

About

Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease which leads to ischemic damage of brain tissue and subsequent neurologic impairment. Aerobic capacity has become an effective prognosis for overall and cardiovascular mortality, but current protocols using in cardiopulmonary test (CPET) are not feasible for the hemiplegics due to balance or coordination deficit. The peak oxygen uptake should be underestimated for survival prediction. The calculation of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) is independent of incremental exercise protocol, and patient effort, and is, therefore, suitable for patients who are not able or willing to attain maximal exercise values, just like stroke population.

Study Purpose: This project will enroll stroke patients to evaluate their aerobic capacity by CPET. Compared retrospectively with previous data from heart failure patients and healthy subjects, the investigators may know the aerobic capacity of stroke patients is underestimated or not. By collecting other parameters from exercise test (cardiac output and local tissue perfusion and oxygenation), the investigators could investigate the exercise intolerance of stroke patients is contributed from neurological origin mainly or several factors synergically.

Full description

Background: Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease which leads to ischemic damage of brain tissue and subsequent neurologic impairment. Hence, the brain circulation is impaired after stroke which also play a possible cause for exercise intolerance not only neurogenic origin. The peak oxygen uptake in stroke patients was about half in healthy adults with the same age about 30 days after the disease occurrence. Aerobic capacity has become an effective prognosis for overall and cardiovascular mortality, but current protocols using in cardiopulmonary test (CPET) are not feasible for the hemiplegics due to balance or coordination deficit. The peak oxygen uptake should be underestimated for survival prediction. The calculation of the oxygen uptake efficiency slope (OUES) is independent of incremental exercise protocol, and patient effort, and is, therefore, suitable for patients who are not able or willing to attain maximal exercise values, just like stroke population. So it can be regarded as a single index of aerobic capacity that can be determined from submaximal exercise data. In healthy subjects, the OUES has a test-retest reliability similar to VO2peak (intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.890 vs ICC = 0.910). The above properties make the OUES a possible alternative for VO2peak in patients with stroke who are unable to attain maximal exercise, and may provide clinicians with a better estimate of aerobic capacity in these patients.

Study purpose: This project will enroll stroke patients under new onset stage, late stage, and exercise intervention, to evaluate their aerobic capacity by CPET. Compared retrospectively with previous data from heart failure patients and healthy subjects, the investigators may know the aerobic capacity of stroke patients is underestimated or not. By collecting other parameters from exercise test (cardiac output and local tissue perfusion and oxygen), the investigators could investigate the exercise intolerance of stroke patients is contributed from neurological origin mainly or several factors synergically.

Methods: This is prospective (for stroke), randomized, parallel-group (for exercise) design with a 1:1 allocation ratio. 120 stroke patients will be randomly assigned to traditional rehabilitation training group(control) and traditional rehabilitation combined with aerobic training group (experiment). All enrolled subjects will perform a CPET before the training initiation. After CPET, the patients in the experimental group need to perform an additional bicycle training program with the intensity of 60 % maximal workload in the previous CPET (three days per week, for 12 weeks with a total of 36 times). When the training course completed, another CPET will be performed to evaluate the aerobic capacity again. In two CPET, a comprehensive cognitive and functional assessment will be also performed.

Measurable parameters: maximal oxygen uptake, maximal cardiac output, cerebral blood flow, oxygen uptake efficiency slope, limb muscle strength and function, and cognitive function was assessed.

Enrollment

120 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

20 to 80 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Clinical diagnosis of Cerebrovascular accident, confirmed by a neurologist

Exclusion criteria

There are other diseases or behavioral restrictions that prevent exercise training, list below:

dementia(MMSE<24), and etc.
musculoskeletal disease
Other exercise contraindications:
1. unstable angina
2. resting systolic blood pressure greater than 200 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure greater than 110 mmHg
3. orthostatic blood pressure drop greater than 20 mmHg with symptoms
4. Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis
5. Acute systemic infection, accompanied by fever, body aches, or swollen lymph glands
6. Uncontrolled cardiac dysrhythmias causing symptoms or hemodynamic compromise
7. Uncontrolled symptomatic heart failure
8. High-degree atrioventricular blocks
9. Acute myocarditis or pericarditis
10. Acute pulmonary embolus or pulmonary infarction
11. a recent significant change in the resting electrocardiogram suggesting significant ischemia,
12. recent myocardial infarction (within 2 d), or other acute cardiac events