Virtual Reality in Labor and Delivery for Reduction in Pain

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Status: Terminated

Conditions: Alternative Medicine; Labor Pain; Virtual Reality

Treatments: Device: Virtual Reality device

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03437031

Pro00050082

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to identify whether use of virtual reality devices can improve the pain management of women in labor and delivery. The investigators will perform a randomized controlled trial of patients in labor at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center.

Full description

The purpose of this study is to identify whether use of virtual reality devices can improve the pain management of women in labor and delivery. The investigators hypothesize that use of virtual reality devices will result in a reduction in pain medication use, in epidural use, and prolong the duration of time prior to the patient receiving an epidural.

The study will be conducted as two parallel randomized controlled trials: one for latent labor patients and one for patients in active labor (defined by whether they are < 6 cm or > 6 cm). Within each phase of labor, there will be 20 in the Virtual Reality arm and 20 in the Control arm for a total of 80 patients.

Enrollment: 40 patients

Sex: Female

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Female
2. >18 years old
3. Pregnant with term gestation
4. Nullipara
5. Pain due to contractions rated from 4-7
6. Contractions at least every 5 minutes x 30 minutes preceding
7. Pain scores obtained at least every 60 minutes

Exclusion criteria

1. Parous
2. Use of intravenous medications for pain relief prior to the intervention
3. Use of an epidural
4. Preterm gestation
5. Pain not due to contractions
6. Pain score of 3 or below or 8 or above

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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40 participants in 2 patient groups

Latent-Control

No Intervention group

Description:

Patients in the latent phase of labor who will receive no intervention.

Latent-Virtual Reality (VR)

Experimental group

Description:

Patients in the latent phase of labor who will receive the Virtual Reality (VR) intervention.

Treatment:

Device: Virtual Reality device