Vitrectomy Combined With Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant for Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane With Macular Oedema

Shanghai Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment Center

Status: Invitation-only

Conditions: Epiretinal Membrane

Treatments: Procedure: vitrectomy combined with intravitreal dexamethasone implant

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06232616

YFZXYDK202401

Details and patient eligibility

About

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy combined with intravitreal dexamethasone implant for the treatment of idiopathic epiretinal membrane with cystoid macular oedema. The main questions it aims to answer are:

• mean changes in best corrected visual acuity and central macular thickness from baseline to post-operative 24 weeks
• mean change in proportion of cystoid macular oedema area from baseline to post-operative 24 weeks
• intraocular pressure throughout postoperative 24 weeks
• concentrations of inflammatory factors in vitreous samples Participants will undergo a standard three-port 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy and epiretinal membrane peeling combined with phacoemulsification, aspiration, and intraocular lens implantation. The dexamethasone implant will be injected into the vitreous cavity at the end of the operation.

Enrollment: 20 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 40+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• symptomatic patients aged 40 years or above with idiopathic stage 3-4 epiretinal membrane defined on the basis of spectral-domain optical coherence tomography classification;
• central retinal thickness >300 µm;
• cystoid oedema within a 1 mm diameter range with the macular fovea as the center;
• ocular axial length less than 25.00 mm.

Exclusion criteria

• concomitant or previous macular diseases that may hinder visual improvement other than epiretinal membrane (e.g., age-associated macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion, or diabetic macular oedema);
• previous vitreoretinal surgery or intravitreal injection history;
• history of glaucoma or optic neuropathy of any kind;
• patients with uncontrolled systemic diseases or infectious diseases;
• patients who took medicines that may have ocular side effects, such as glucocorticoid or hydroxychloroquine.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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20 participants in 1 patient group

Single arm

Other group

Description:

In this single-arm designed study, participants with idiopathic epiretinal membranes with macular oedema were assigned a vitrectomy with an intravitreal dexamethasone implant.

Treatment:

Procedure: vitrectomy combined with intravitreal dexamethasone implant