Website Application Based Education and Text Messaging in Improving Skin Wound Care in Patients Undergoing Mohs Surgery

Wake Forest University (WFU)

Status: Completed

Conditions: Malignant Skin Neoplasm

Treatments: Other: Questionnaire Administration; Other: Survey Administration; Other: Educational Intervention; Other: Petrolatum-Mineral Oil-Lanolin-Ceresin Ointment; Behavioral: Exercise Intervention; Procedure: Mohs Surgery; Behavioral: Telephone-Based Intervention; Other: Internet-Based Intervention

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT02373722

IRB00028840

P30CA012197 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

CCCWFU 01714 (Other Identifier)

NCI-2015-00217 (Registry Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This randomized clinical trial studies how well website application (web app) based education and text messaging works in improving skin wound care in patients undergoing Mohs surgery (a surgical procedure used to treat skin cancer). Website application and text messaging based education may help patients stick to wound care instructions before and after surgery, lower anxiety level, and may help monitor their activity.

Full description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To create a web application which will educate dermatologic surgery patients prior to their operations with educational videos.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To create and evaluate a web based system to send wound care instructions to patients by text message after their operation.

II. Qualitative comments from participants and research staff concerning the feasibility of this approach and the use of Fitbit activity trackers as a means to monitor movement restriction.

III. The rate of adverse events.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 groups.

GROUP I: Patients watch an educational video about Mohs surgery before their surgery, a video about wound care after the surgery and receive text messages about wound care on days 1-5 after the surgery. Patients also receive instructions to reduce movement and use a Fitbit activity tracker. Beginning 48 hours after surgery, patients are instructed to apply petroleum jelly twice daily (BID) to the wound area.

GROUP II: Patients watch an educational video about Mohs surgery before their surgery, an educational video about wound care after the surgery and receive instructions to reduce movement and use a Fitbit activity tracker. Beginning 48 hours after surgery, patients apply petroleum jelly BID to the wound area.

GROUP III: Patients receive text messages about wound care on days 1-5 after the surgery and receive instructions to reduce movement and use a Fitbit activity tracker. Beginning 48 hours after surgery, patients are also instructed to apply petroleum jelly BID to the wound are.

GROUP IV: Patients receive no video or text messages. Patients receive instructions to reduce movement and use a Fitbit activity tracker. Beginning 48 hours after surgery, patients are also instructed to apply petroleum jelly BID to the wound area.

After completion of study, patients are followed up at 1 week.

Enrollment: 90 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• The patient is undergoing Mohs surgery
• Subject is capable of understanding and willing to provide a signed and dated written voluntary informed consent before any protocol specific procedures are performed
• The subject is able to complete the study and comply with study instructions, including attending all study visits
• The patient has a cell phone capable of receiving text messages

Exclusion criteria

• The patient is not indicated for Mohs surgery
• Inability to complete all study-related visits
• Non-English speaking patients
• The patient cannot receive text messages

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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90 participants in 4 patient groups

Group I (video, text message)

Experimental group

Description:

Patients watch an educational video about Mohs surgery before their surgery, a video about wound care after the surgery and receive text messages about wound care on days 1-5 after the surgery. Patients also receive instructions to reduce movement and use a Fitbit activity tracker. Beginning 48 hours after surgery, patients are instructed to apply petroleum jelly BID to the wound area.

Treatment:

Other: Internet-Based Intervention

Behavioral: Telephone-Based Intervention

Procedure: Mohs Surgery

Other: Survey Administration

Other: Petrolatum-Mineral Oil-Lanolin-Ceresin Ointment

Behavioral: Exercise Intervention

Other: Educational Intervention

Other: Questionnaire Administration

Group II (educational video)

Experimental group

Description:

Patients watch an educational video about Mohs surgery before their surgery, an educational video about wound care after the surgery and receive instructions to reduce movement and use a Fitbit activity tracker. Beginning 48 hours after surgery, patients apply petroleum jelly BID to the wound area

Treatment:

Other: Internet-Based Intervention

Procedure: Mohs Surgery

Other: Survey Administration

Other: Petrolatum-Mineral Oil-Lanolin-Ceresin Ointment

Behavioral: Exercise Intervention

Other: Educational Intervention

Other: Questionnaire Administration

Group III (text message)

Experimental group

Description:

Patients receive text messages about wound care on days 1-5 after the surgery and receive instructions to reduce movement and use a Fitbit activity tracker. Beginning 48 hours after surgery, patients are also instructed to apply petroleum jelly BID to the wound are.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Telephone-Based Intervention

Procedure: Mohs Surgery

Other: Survey Administration

Other: Petrolatum-Mineral Oil-Lanolin-Ceresin Ointment

Behavioral: Exercise Intervention

Other: Questionnaire Administration

Group IV (control)

Experimental group

Description:

Patients receive no video or text messages. Patients receive instructions to reduce movement and use a Fitbit activity tracker. Beginning 48 hours after surgery, patients are also instructed to apply petroleum jelly BID to the wound area.

Treatment:

Procedure: Mohs Surgery

Other: Survey Administration

Other: Petrolatum-Mineral Oil-Lanolin-Ceresin Ointment

Behavioral: Exercise Intervention

Other: Questionnaire Administration