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WHISH-2-Prevent Heart Failure

M

Memorial Hospital of Rhode Island

Status

Unknown

Conditions

Physical Activity
Elderly
Women
Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Heart Failure
Strength Training
Heart Failure With Normal Ejection Fraction

Treatments

Behavioral: Physical Activity

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
NIH

Identifiers

NCT03099889
5R01HL130591-02

Details and patient eligibility

About

The WHISH-2-Prevent Heart Failure (HF) study is an ancillary study to the Women's Health Initiative Strong and Healthy (WHISH) exercise pragmatic trial. The WHISH-2-Prevent HF trial examines the intervention effect of physical activity (PA) on both incident HF and HF burden (recurrent HF and CVD death in those with HF) in a cost effective manner in elderly women. In addition, it will allow a dose-finding analysis to better understand the type, intensity and frequency of PA that leads to a reduced risk and burden of HF. The focus of the parent WHISH trial is on atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and not heart failure.

Full description

A recently funded large pragmatic PA trial, Women's Health Initiative Strong and Healthy (WHISH) trial based upon two decades of PA intervention experience using enhanced communication and behavioral techniques, has randomized 49,936 elderly women (average age 79) and will evaluate its intervention effect on the risk of atherosclerotic CVD. This translational intervention is aimed at reducing sedentary time and achieving or maintaining aerobic and strength enhancing PA levels currently recommended for cardiovascular benefit. The WHISH-2-Prevent HF, represents the first and largest primary prevention exercise trial ever performed focusing on HF and will examine the intervention effect of PA , on both incident HF and HF burden (recurrent HF and CVD death in those with HF) in a cost effective manner in elderly women. In addition, it will allow a dose-finding analysis to better understand the type, intensity and frequency of PA that leads to a reduced risk and burden of HF.

Aim 1: Test whether older women who are initially free of HF and randomized to a translational PA intervention will reduce the rate of incident HF compared to those not randomized to the translational PA intervention.

H1: Women free of HF randomized to the PA intervention will have reduced rates of incident HF compared to those not randomized.

Aim 2: Test whether older women with and without HF at baseline randomized to a translational PA intervention will reduce the HF burden (number of acute HF hospitalizations and CVD death in those with antecedent HF) compared to those not randomized to the translational PA intervention. H2: Women randomized to the PA intervention will have reduced HF Burden compared to those not randomized

Exploratory Aim 3: Analyze the type, intensity and frequency of physical activity including skeletal muscle strengthening associated with a reduced risk of HF and HF burden in elderly women. H3: Women who have low levels of sedentary behavior by either increasing or maintaining light intensity or moderate intensity physical activity will have reduced rates of HF compared to women who remain sedentary. Those that add skeletal muscle strengthening will have additional benefits.

Enrollment

49,936 patients

Sex

Female

Ages

66 to 102 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • alive, community dwelling,

Exclusion criteria

  • Dementia, need walking aide, reside in nursing home

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Triple Blind

49,936 participants in 2 patient groups

Physical Activity intervention arm
Experimental group
Description:
Receive a tailored behavioral interventions for exercise and strength training via multiple channels including frequent mailings, integrated voice response and outreach phone calls, interactive website, and referral to local community exercise resources.
Treatment:
Behavioral: Physical Activity
Control arm
No Intervention group
Description:
Receive general health mailings

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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